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A method for rapidly obtaining tissue-cultured seedlings of Zoysia japonica

A technology of zoysia and tissue culture seedlings, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems that endophytes are difficult to eliminate, affect gene transformation efficiency, etc., and achieve the effect of prolonging the sterilization time

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-19
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, endophytes in plants are difficult to eliminate, which greatly affects the efficiency of gene transformation

Method used

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  • A method for rapidly obtaining tissue-cultured seedlings of Zoysia japonica
  • A method for rapidly obtaining tissue-cultured seedlings of Zoysia japonica
  • A method for rapidly obtaining tissue-cultured seedlings of Zoysia japonica

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1Z

[0042] Embodiment 1 ZJ-SM medium formulation concentration screening

[0043] In the ZJ-SM medium, the function of kinetin is to promote tissue differentiation and sprouting, and 2,4-D plays the role of auxin, which promotes the formation of adventitious roots and promotes growth. The screening experiment of kinetin concentration and 2,4-D concentration in ZJ-SM medium is as follows:

[0044] Screen for kinetin concentration:

[0045] The concentration of kinetin is 1.0 μmol / L, 2.0 μmol / L, and 3.0 μmol on a solid MS medium containing 2% sucrose mass percentage and 0.3% (w / v) plant gel content. / L, 4.0 μmol / L, 5.0 μmol / L, 6.0 μmol / L, 7.0 μmol / L, 8.0 μmol / L and 0.0 μmol / L (control). Zoysia japonica explants were inoculated on the above medium, and the germination rate was counted.

[0046] The method for obtaining the explants is as follows: Germinate the sterilized Zoysia japonica seeds and cultivate them in a solid MS medium until the height of the shoot is 3 cm. At this ti...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Example 2 Seed Culture Mode Screening

[0057] Soak the sterilized Zoysia japonica seeds in water at 4°C for 3 days (72 hours), dry the seeds until the surface turns white, and then inoculate them directly on MS medium and culture them in water just submerged in the seeds In both ways, the culture temperature is room temperature culture.

[0058] It has been observed that a small amount of seeds will germinate within 2 days when the seeds are soaked in water, and most of the seeds will germinate on the 3rd day. For seeds sown directly on MS medium, the fastest time to germinate is the 3rd day, and a large number of seeds will germinate in 4-5 days.

Embodiment 3

[0059] Embodiment 3 seeding density screening

[0060] Prepare solid MS medium and distribute it in tissue culture bottles with a diameter of 8cm, about 30ml per bottle.

[0061] Dry the seeds after soaking at 4°C for 72 hours until the surface turns white, and culture them with water that has just submerged the seeds until 1-2mm buds germinate. 10 grains, 20 grains, 30 grains, 40 grains, 50 grains per bottle The sowing density was inoculated into the above-mentioned tissue culture bottle equipped with solid MS medium, and cultivated for 15 days. After observation, it was not found that the sowing density had a significant impact on the growth of Zoysia japonica.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention specifically provides a method for fast obtaining Japanese lawngrass tissue culture seedlings. The method comprises the flowing steps: (1), soaking sterilized seeds for three days; (2), blow-drying the soaked seeds, and culturing the dry seeds by water to germinate to obtain 1-2mm buds; (3), inoculating a solid MS culture medium with the germinal seeds, and culturing until the heights of overground parts of seedlings are 3cm, and at the time, shaggy nodes grow from the bottoms of leaf sheathes of the seedlings; (4), stripping the seed skins, removing stem leaves above the nodes, and culturing the remaining plants in a ZJ-SM culture medium until buds grow from stem ends; (5), removing the buds on the stem ends, putting back to the ZJ-SM culture medium, and further culturing until buds grow from root ends; (6), cutting the buds on the root ends, and putting the cut buds on a solid 1 / 2 MS culture medium for culturing until roots grow so as to obtain whole plants; and (7), hardening the whole plants, and transplanting so as to obtain the tissue culture seedlings. Compared with a callus regeneration system method, in the method disclosed by the invention, the period is shortened to 50 days from 4 months, so that the breeding cycle of Japanese lawngrass is greatly shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant tissue culture, and in particular relates to a method for rapidly obtaining tissue culture seedlings of Zoysia japonica. Background technique [0002] Zoysia is a perennial herb belonging to the family Poaceae Saxifragae. It is generally believed that there are 11 species and some varieties, and 5 species have been studied and utilized as turfgrass germplasm resources. Among them, Zoysia japonica is an important lawn grass. It has many excellent characteristics, such as wide adaptability, strong drought resistance, wear resistance and trampling resistance, heat resistance, salt resistance, etc., making it widely used in urban sports fields and urban greening. , Highway slope protection and soil and water conservation. [0003] However, the shortcoming of the green period limits the further expanded application of Zoysia japonica. And Zoysia is a tetraploid plant, and the pollination method is monoecious an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H4/00
Inventor 韩烈保谢琦袁建波张胤冰樊波
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY