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Special ecological fertilizer for acid soil and preparation method thereof

An acid soil and ecological fertilizer technology, applied in the field of slow-release fertilizers, to achieve the effects of strong chelating ability, reducing aluminum toxicity, and increasing cation exchange capacity

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-09
CHENDU NEW KELI CHEM SCI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there are few research reports on special ecological fertilizers for acidic soils

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A kind of ecological fertilizer special for acidic soil, its raw material composition by weight is as follows: 40 parts of star grass, 40 parts of bamboo leaves, 20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 5 parts of oyster powder, 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 10 parts of phosphate rock powder, 10 parts of plant ash , 3 parts of amino acid magnesium, 3 parts of sodium molybdate, 3 parts of pectin, 1 part of sucrose, 5 parts of soil conditioner; wherein the soil conditioner consists of tree mushroom slag, montmorillonite, fly ash, cyclodextrin and glucoheptin Sodium saccharate is composed of 3:2:2:1:1 by mass ratio, and its preparation method is as follows:

[0028] (1) Use a pulverizer to crush the tree mushroom slag to 1-3 cm, and then put it into a twin-screw extruder for extrusion processing. The extrusion temperature is 100 ° C. After the extrusion is completed, cool and crush;

[0029] (2) Refining the montmorillonite and fly ash to 30-60 mesh, set aside; ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A kind of ecological fertilizer special for acidic soil, its raw material composition by weight is as follows: 40 parts of star grass, 30 parts of bamboo leaves, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 10 parts of oyster powder, 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 10 parts of phosphate rock powder, 15 parts of plant ash , 5 parts of amino acid magnesium, 3 parts of sodium molybdate, 3 parts of pectin, 2 parts of sucrose, 6 parts of soil conditioner; wherein the soil conditioner consists of tree mushroom slag, montmorillonite, fly ash, cyclodextrin and glucoheptin Sodium saccharate is 3: 3:2: 2:1 composition by mass ratio, and its preparation method is as follows:

[0038] (1) Use a pulverizer to crush the tree mushroom slag to 1-3 cm, and then put it into a twin-screw extruder for extrusion treatment. The extrusion temperature is 130 ° C. After the extrusion is completed, cool and crush;

[0039] (2) Refining the montmorillonite and fly ash to 30-60 mesh, set asid...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A kind of ecological fertilizer special for acidic soil, its raw material composition by weight is as follows: 50 parts of star grass, 30 parts of bamboo leaves, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 10 parts of oyster powder, 15 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 10 parts of phosphate rock powder, 10 parts of plant ash , 5 parts of amino acid magnesium, 5 parts of sodium molybdate, 3 parts of pectin, 3 parts of sucrose, and 8 parts of soil conditioner; wherein the soil conditioner consists of tree mushroom slag, montmorillonite, fly ash, cyclodextrin and glucoheptin Sodium saccharate is 4:2:3:1:2 composition by mass ratio, and its preparation method is as follows:

[0048] (1) Use a pulverizer to crush the tree mushroom slag to 1-3 cm, and then put it into a twin-screw extruder for extrusion treatment. The extrusion temperature is 130 ° C. After the extrusion is completed, cool and crush;

[0049] (2) Refining the montmorillonite and fly ash to 30-60 mesh, set as...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of crop fertilizers and particularly relates to a special ecological fertilizer for acid soil and a preparation method thereof. The special ecological fertilizer is characterized by consisting of puccinellia tenuiflora, moso bamboo leaves, traditional Chinese medicine residue, oyster powder, ammonium bicarbonate, ground phosphate rock, plant ash, magnesium amino acid, sodium molybdate, pectin, sucrose and a soil conditioner. With a dominated organic fertilizer, the special ecological fertilizer provided by the invention is rich in humic acid, amino acid and protein; through compound addition of appropriate alkaline inorganic fertilizer, the special ecological fertilizer is comprehensive in nutrition and can perfectly meet the nutrient needs in crop growth; and moreover, the soil conditioner in the fertilizer can adsorb plenty of aluminum ions and iron ions in acid soil so as to reduce the fixation of a phosphate fertilizer, enhance the cation adsorption capacity of the soil, reduce the eluviation of the soil and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of slow-release fertilizers, in particular to a special ecological fertilizer for acidic soil and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In my country's tropical and subtropical regions such as Zhejiang, Fujian, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, etc., acidic soils are widely distributed. The main types are red soil, red soil, brick red soil, etc. The pH of most soils is between 4.5 and 6.0. With the large-scale application of chemical fertilizers and the unreasonable combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers in recent years, soil acidification has gradually increased, and has seriously affected land productivity in a local area. Soil acidification directly affects the activity of microorganisms in the soil and reduces the diversity of soil microorganisms. The free iron and aluminum in acidic soil are highly active, and form insoluble iron phosphorus and aluminum phosphorus with phosphorus, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
Inventor 陈庆孙丽枝
Owner CHENDU NEW KELI CHEM SCI CO LTD
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