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Method for inhibiting tobacco root-knot nematode disease through janapan

A technology for tobacco root-knot nematodes and hemp, applied in the field of biological control of agricultural and forestry pests, to achieve the effects of improving drought resistance, reducing application amount, and avoiding direct contact

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-23
云南绿叶生防科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects in the chemical control of tobacco root-knot nematode disease in the prior art, and to provide a method for suppressing tobacco root-knot nematode disease by using hemp

Method used

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  • Method for inhibiting tobacco root-knot nematode disease through janapan
  • Method for inhibiting tobacco root-knot nematode disease through janapan
  • Method for inhibiting tobacco root-knot nematode disease through janapan

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The method that utilizes hemp of the present invention to suppress tobacco root-knot nematode disease is as follows:

[0020] (1) In mid-September, select 10 acres of plots where tobacco root-knot nematode disease occurs in the training base of Yuxi Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, of which 6 acres are planted with hemp, 4 acres are used as a contrast, and 2600 holes per mu are used for ponds. Sow 2-3 seeds per hole. Soak the seeds in water for 4-8 hours before sowing the seeds.

[0021] (2) 45 days after the planting of S. hemp (early November), the S. hemp straw was harvested for the first time. After the harvest, the S. hemp stubble was watered and fertilized (N-P 2 o 5 -K 2 0, 15-15-15 compound fertilizer liquid) concentration is 5 / 1000, 2 kilograms per plant. Simultaneously, the harvested stalks were naturally air-dried for 1 day, and the stalks after the natural air-drying were crushed into small sections with a length of about 12 cm by using a m...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The method that utilizes hemp of the present invention to suppress tobacco root-knot nematode disease is as follows:

[0033] (1) In Ganbazi Village Committee, Dalongtan, Renhe District, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, a 10-acre plot where tobacco root-knot nematode disease occurred was selected, of which 6 acres were planted with hemp, and 4 acres were used as a control, and film was used in early February. The mode of transplanting seedlings is planted, and 2600 holes are made in ponds per mu, and 1-2 seedlings are planted in each hole. The cultivation method of Shuma seedlings is as follows: sow the Shuma seeds in the grid holes in the seedling-raising grid plate covering the seedling-raising matrix, the depth of seed implantation into the seedling-raising matrix is ​​0.2-0.5cm, and then cover the seeds with the seedling-raising matrix, and then Put the seedling raising tray into the seedling pond with a water depth of 2-5cm, add fertilizer solution to the pond wat...

Embodiment 3

[0041](1) In Ganbazi Village Committee, Dalongtan, Renhe District, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, a 10-acre plot where tobacco root-knot nematode disease occurred was selected, of which 5 acres were planted with hemp, and 5 acres were used as a control, which was adopted on February 6. The mode of transplanting seedlings under the film is planted, and 2600 holes are made in ponds per mu, and 1-2 seedlings are planted in each hole. The cultivation method of Shuma seedlings is as follows: sow the Shuma seeds in the grid holes in the seedling-raising grid plate covering the seedling-raising matrix, the depth of seed implantation into the seedling-raising matrix is ​​0.2-0.5cm, and then cover the seeds with the seedling-raising matrix, and then Put the seedling raising tray into the seedling pond with a water depth of 2-5cm, add fertilizer solution to the pond water after 2 days, wherein the fertilizer solution contains 150ppm nitrogen fertilizer, 150ppm phosphorus fertilizer, a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for inhibiting the tobacco root-knot nematode disease through janapan. The method includes the following steps that firstly, after janapan is sown, straw harvesting is performed after janapan stubble is reserved, and janapan straw is harvested; janapan which is finally harvested is smashed and placed in the field; secondly, the harvested janapan straw is smashed, piled and sealed, and the piled and sealed janapan straw is applied into a pond hole. According to the method, the janapan straw is used for reducing occurrence of the tobacco root-knot nematode disease for the first time. By means of the method for inhibiting the tobacco root-knot nematode disease through the janapan, it is avoided that tobacco seedlings make direct contact with fertilizer, the amount of fertilizer applied to the tobacco field is reduced, the structure of soil is improved, the watering frequency of tobacco plants is reduced, the drought resistance of the tobacco plants is improved, and the activity of microorganisms around tobacco roots and growth and development of the roots of the tobacco plants are enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and control of agricultural and forestry pests, and in particular relates to a method for suppressing tobacco root-knot nematode disease by using hemp. Background technique [0002] Root-knot nematode is a highly specialized omnivorous plant pathogenic nematode. Root-knot nematode is an important disease of various agricultural and forestry plants such as vegetables, fruits, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers, tobacco, and fruit trees. The pathogenic nematodes are in the soil, or the larvae, adults and galls attached to the seed roots are the primary source of infection in the next year. The roots damaged by nematodes are prone to wounds, which can induce compound infection of root pathogenic fungi and bacteria, aggravating the damage. [0003] Root-knot nematodes overwinter in the soil as 2nd instar larvae and eggs. The living worms can survive for 1-3 years without the host, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00
Inventor 余伟张瑞平曾庆宾闫芳芳官宇陈寿明任伟
Owner 云南绿叶生防科技有限公司