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Method for repairing scratches on water-solution thermoplastic resin coating through light

A thermoplastic resin and photorepair technology, applied in coatings, polyester coatings, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the appearance, difficult to repair, and high cost, and achieve the effects of improving service life and performance, huge application prospects, and wide usability

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-30
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems that the surface of the polymer coating is difficult to repair after being scratched, affects the appearance, loses the ability to protect the base material, and the preparation of the embedded self-repairing coating is complicated, the cost is high, and the same position cannot be repaired multiple times. , and provide a method for optically repairing scratches on water-soluble thermoplastic resin coatings

Method used

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  • Method for repairing scratches on water-solution thermoplastic resin coating through light
  • Method for repairing scratches on water-solution thermoplastic resin coating through light
  • Method for repairing scratches on water-solution thermoplastic resin coating through light

Examples

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0020] Embodiment 1: This embodiment is a method for lightly repairing scratches on a water-soluble thermoplastic resin coating, which is specifically carried out according to the following steps:

[0021] Use laser irradiation to repair scratches on water-soluble thermoplastic resin coatings; the width of the scratches is less than 1mm; the light intensity of the laser is 500W / cm 2 ~5000W / cm 2 ; The spot diameter of the laser is greater than 1.2 times the width of the scratch and less than 2 times the width of the scratch; the wavelength of the laser is 480 nm to 610 nm;

[0022] Described water-soluble thermoplastic resin coating is prepared according to the following steps:

[0023] First, the preparation of gold nanoparticles: the mass fraction of 1% HAuCl 4 The aqueous solution is added to deionized water, stirred to boiling under the conditions of a rotating speed of 250 rpm and a temperature of 99 ℃, and a mass fraction of 1% sodium citrate aqueous solution is added u...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0024] 2. Preparation of coating: uniformly mix the spherical gold nanoparticle solution obtained in step 1 with the water-soluble thermoplastic resin, stir for 3 min under the condition of a rotating speed of 300 rpm, and ultrasonically vibrate for 30 s to obtain the water-soluble thermoplastic resin; spraying method, doctor blade coating method Or evenly coat the water-soluble thermoplastic resin on the base material by the bar coating method, place it in an oven and heat it for 10 to 20 minutes at a temperature of 80 °C, and then heat it up from 80 °C to 110 °C, under the condition of a temperature of 110 °C Heating for 10min~20min at low temperature; heating from 110℃ to 140℃, heating for 10min~20min under the condition of temperature of 140℃, heating from 140℃ to 5℃ higher than the boiling point of the solvent with the highest boiling point in the water-soluble thermoplastic resin, when the temperature is high Heat for 30min under the condition that the boiling point of th...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0025] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and one of Embodiments 1 to 2 is that the wavelength of the laser is 510 nm to 540 nm. Others are the same as one of Embodiments 1 to 2.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for repairing scratches on a resin coating and discloses a method for repairing scratches on a water-solution thermoplastic resin coating through light to solve the technical problems that at present, after being scratched, the surface of a macromolecule coating is hard to repair, attractiveness is affected, the capability of protecting a base body material loses, an embedded type self-repairing coating is complex in preparation and high in cost, and the same position cannot be repaired many times. The scratches on the water-solution thermoplastic resin coating are subjected to light repairing through specific-frequency low-power laser radiatio. The water-solution thermoplastic resin coating is prepared through the following steps of gold nanoparticle preparing and coating preparing. The method has the advantages that remote operability, wide applicability and repeat reparability are achieved; by means of the simple method, the service life of an existing water paint material is greatly prolonged, the performance of the existing water paint material is greatly improved; the method has huge application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for repairing scratches on resin coatings. Background technique [0002] Coatings, also known as paints, have great application space in the fields of anti-corrosion, anti-rust, and decoration. The polymer coating has the characteristics of strong adhesion and good chemical corrosion resistance, and is widely used in the anti-corrosion coating of steel components in all walks of life, such as marine anti-corrosion, oil pipelines, large machinery, precision instruments, automobile exterior paint, etc. However, wear and tear is an unavoidable phenomenon in human life. During the use of steel, the external paint is easily damaged and scratches appear to expose the steel material and lose the ability to protect the steel. Under the premise of the widespread application of anti-corrosion coatings, the global annual loss due to corrosion is nearly 300 billion US dollars, a large part of which is caused by the damage and fai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D133/00C09D167/00C09D7/12C09D7/00
Inventor 王荣国张渤雨郝立峰曹振兴
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH