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Method for cultivating golden flammulina velutipes

A technology of golden enoki mushroom and cultivation method, which is applied in the cultivation field of golden enoki mushroom, can solve the problems of difficulty in replicating the generation environment of wild enoki mushroom, easy to be caught between teeth, thickness and taste of wild enoki mushroom, etc., and achieves low cost, easy absorption and high efficiency. The effect of cultivation

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-11
FUSHUN QINGDAO EDIBLE MUSHROOM TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing methods of artificial cultivation of Flammulina velutipes are difficult to copy the production environment of wild Flammulina velutipes, so the stipe length of artificially cultivated Flammulina velutipes is 10-15 cm, thin and white, and it is easy to be caught between teeth when eating. Wild Flammulina velutipes tastes better than wild Flammulina velutipes
There is still much room for improvement and development in the existing artificial cultivation methods of Flammulina velutipes

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The cultivation method of golden needle mushroom is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0019] (1) Preparation of material medium: take mulberry branch powder 25, high-protein wheat germ powder 30, sunflower stalk powder 5, dandelion powder 3, conch powder 3, straw biomass charcoal powder 3, rice husk 5, sugarcane scum powder 30 Mix well, adjust the water content to 59% of the total weight to obtain a mixture, put the mixture into a high-temperature and high-pressure steam container, sterilize at 100°C and 600MPa for 20 hours, and cool to 18°C ​​to obtain a powder culture medium. The sugarcane scum is mixed with other substances. Under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure, it can not only have a good sterilization effect, but more importantly, it can have a good softening effect on the mixture, which is more conducive to the growth of bacteria. grow.

[0020] (2) Preparation of granule strains: Take perilla oil meal 80, potato flour 80, sucros...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The cultivation method of golden needle mushroom is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0030] (1) Preparation of material medium: take mulberry branch powder 32.5, wheat germ powder 35, sunflower stalk powder 7.5, dandelion powder 4, conch powder 5.5, straw biomass charcoal powder 3.5, rice husk 6.5, sugarcane scum 35 and fully mix , adjust the water content to 60% of the total weight to obtain a mixture, put the mixture into a high-temperature and high-pressure steam container, sterilize at 100° C. at a high temperature of 600 MPa for 22 hours, and cool to 18° C. to obtain a powder medium.

[0031] (2) Preparation of granule strains: take perilla oil meal 82.5, potato flour 90, sucrose 12.5, organic acid potassium 0.275, organic acid magnesium 0.275, zinc gluconate 0.35, peptone 0.15, mix and add 0.5 times the total weight of water to mix and stir uniform, and then use a screw extruder to prepare solid particles with an inoculation tank for use; put the soli...

Embodiment 3

[0040] The cultivation method of golden needle mushroom is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0041] (1) Preparation of powder medium: take mulberry branch powder 40, wheat germ powder 40, sunflower stalk powder 10, dandelion powder 5, conch powder 8, straw biomass charcoal powder 4, rice husk 8, sugarcane scum 40 and fully mix, Adjust the water content to 61% of the total weight to obtain a mixture, put the mixture into a high-temperature and high-pressure steam container, sterilize at 100°C and 600MPa for 24 hours, and cool to 18°C ​​to obtain a powder medium.

[0042] (2) Preparation of granule strains: Take perilla oil meal 85%, potato flour 100, sucrose 20, organic acid potassium 0.3, organic acid magnesium 0.3, zinc gluconate 0.4, peptone 0.2, mix and add 0.6 times the total weight of water, mix and stir evenly, Then use a screw extruder to prepare solid granules with inoculation tanks for later use; put the solid granules with inoculation tanks into a solid s...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flammulina velutipes, in particular to a method for cultivating golden flammulina velutipes. The method includes the following steps that (1) a powder culture medium is prepared; (2) solid particle strains are prepared; (3) inoculation is performed; (4) scratching is conducted; (5) sprouting is achieved; (6) sprouts are made uniform and PH is adjusted; (7) growth is inhibited and organic nutrients are supplemented; (8) reproduction is stimulated. According to the method, composite mulberry shoot powder, high-protein wheat germ flour, sunflower pole powder, dandelion powder, conch powder, straw biomass charcoal powder, rice husks and sugarcane scum are used for preparing the powder culture medium, and therefore the effects of being wide in source of materials, abundant in nutrition, capable of being widely popularized, resistant to infectious microbes, concentrated in nutrient substance, capable of being absorbed by the flammulina velutipes conveniently and capable of achieving oxygen introducing and loosening are achieved. Perilla oil meal, potato powder, cane sugar, organic acid potassium, organic acid magnesium, zinc gluconate and peptone are used for preparing the solid particle strains with inoculation grooves. Operation is easy, cost is low, and the inoculation rate is high. An organic nutrient solution is used for spraying, so that the nutrition of the flammulina velutipes is enriched. The method has the advantages of being simple in technology, high in operability and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Flammulina velutipes cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of Flammulina velutipes. Background technique [0002] Flammulina velutipes belongs to Basidiomycotina, Agaricaceae, Agaricaceae, edible fungi of the genus Flammulina velutipes. Wild Flammulina velutipes is a wood rot fungus that grows on dead wood during the low temperature period. Its fruiting body is dark brown in color, with a large cap and a thick and short stipe. It tastes delicious and is deeply loved by people. Difficult to meet real needs. For this reason, people try to artificially cultivate Flammulina velutipes, and the artificial cultivation of Flammulina velutipes began in Japan in 1899, and now it has become popular in China and Southeast Asian countries. Existing methods of artificial cultivation of Flammulina velutipes are difficult to copy the production environment of wild Flammulina velutipes, so the stipe length ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00C05F5/002C05G3/00C05F11/00
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner FUSHUN QINGDAO EDIBLE MUSHROOM TECH CO LTD
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