Three-dimensional composite planting method for gastrodia elata and polyporus under wood

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional composite planting method for gastrodia elata and polyporus under a wood. The three-dimensional composite planting method comprises the following steps of selecting wild gastrodia elata as a seed, selecting wild polyporus as a seed, selecting armillaria mellea, selecting germination fungus, preparing the fungus, selecting a filed, preparing soil, digging a cellar, cultivating and fixing a fungus bed, cultivating polyporus, cultivating seeds of gastrodia elata, dressing and sowing seeds, transplanting, managing under a wood, and harvesting goods. By adopting the three-dimensional composite planting method, idle area under a magnolia officinalis wood and armillaria mellea can be fully utilized, in the same cellar, the polyporus is planted on a lower layer, and the gastrodia elata is planted on an upper layer. The polyporus and the gastrodia elata are interplanted to share the armillaria mellea to furthest utilize the armillaria mellea. Waste fungus and the armillaria mellea mycelia can be used for supplying nutrients to the wood after harvesting, and transportation of waste fungus can be avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a three-dimensional mixed planting method of Gastrodia elata and Polyporus chinensis under forests. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata is a perennial herb distributed in most parts of the country. Its dry tubers, also known as Gastrodia elata, are commonly used and relatively expensive traditional Chinese medicines. They are mostly used clinically for headaches, dizziness, numbness of limbs, convulsions in children, epilepsy, convulsions, and tetanus. Gastrodia elata grows in humid forests with more humus, and also in sunny shrubs and grass slopes. The seeds must germinate, form round bulbs, and grow into healthy Gastrodia elata tubers only if they live in symbiosis with the fungus of the family of white mushrooms, the fungus Dendrobium and Osmanthus. Osmanthus auricum provides nutrition for seed germination, and Armilla...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention intends to provide a kind of interplanting technology of Gastrodia elata and Polyporus chinensis to solve the unreasonable utilization of land resources of the single-planted Gastrodia elata and the single-planted Polyporus chinensis in the prior art, and a large amount of fungus materials will be discarded during the cultivation process, resulting in waste of resources and increasing production cost etc.