First-order buoyancy magnetic liquid shock absorber used in outer space

A magnetic liquid and shock absorber technology, which is applied in the direction of spring/shock absorber, magnetic spring, spring, etc., can solve the problems of low viscous energy consumption efficiency, fragile permanent magnet, and difficult flow of magnetic liquid, so as to avoid Difficult flow, stable suspension, and increased frictional area

CN105240432AInactive Publication Date: 2016-01-13BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2016-01-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention discloses a first-order buoyancy magnetic liquid shock absorber used in the outer space, and belongs to the field of mechanical engineering shock. The problem that an existing magnetic liquid damping shock absorber cannot be actually applied in the engineering due to various structural problems is successfully solved. The first-order buoyancy magnetic liquid shock absorber used in the outer space comprises a first limiting permanent magnet (1), a first suspension permanent magnet (2), magnetic liquid (3), a shell (4), a mass block (5), a second suspension permanent magnet (6) and a second limiting permanent magnet (7). When the outside vibrates, the mass block (5) moves in a cavity, the magnetic liquid (3) flows in the gap between a hole wall and the mass block (5) in the shell (4), and therefore energy is absorbed, and the purpose of shock absorption is realized.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of mechanical engineering vibration. Background technique

[0002] The magnetic liquid damping shock absorber is a passive shock absorber with high sensitivity to inertial force, and has the advantages of simple structure, small size, large energy consumption and long life. Due to the special operating environment of the spacecraft, its own volume, weight and energy carried are limited to a certain extent, so the magnetic liquid damping shock absorber is very suitable for the low-frequency, small-amplitude vibration reduction of long straight objects in large spacecraft, such as Solar panels, antennas, etc. of the space station. However, the existing magnetic liquid damping shock absorbers cannot be applied in engineering practice due to various structural problems. The specific problems are as follows:

[0003] Now the most common magnetic liquid damping shock absorber mainly adopts the second-order buoyancy princi...

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The present invention will be further described with accompanying drawing as specific embodiment:

[0028] A first-order buoyancy magnetic liquid shock absorber for space, such as figure 1 The damping device includes: a first limit permanent magnet 1 , a first suspension permanent magnet 2 , a magnetic liquid 3 , a housing 4 , a mass block 5 , a second suspension permanent magnet 6 , and a second limit permanent magnet 7 .

[0029] Connections between the parts making up the device:

[0030] Fill the housing 4 with magnetic liquid 3, and pack the mass 5 into the housing 4; after sealing the housing (4), fix the first suspended permanent magnet 2 at the left end of the housing 4 , make the left end surface of the first suspended permanent magnet 2 flush with the left end surface of the housing 4, fix the second suspended permanent magnet 6 in the right end of the housing 4, make the right end surface of the second suspended permanent magnet 6 and the housing The right ...