Immunogenic polypeptide for enterovirus 71 type VP1 antigen as well as preparation method and application of immunogenic polypeptide
An immunogenic polypeptide and enterovirus technology, applied in the field of immunobiology, to achieve the effects of simple expression and purification methods, good antigenicity and immunogenicity, and simple operation
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Example 1: Expression and purification of the immunogenic polypeptide of the VP1 antigen of enterovirus 71
[0054] 1. Amplify the cDNA of EV71SDLY107 strain virus
[0055] Use OMEGA's ViralRNAkit kit to extract the RNA of SDLY107 strain virus. The virus strain SDLY107 was isolated from a child with hand, foot and mouth disease who died in Linyi People's Hospital of Shandong Province. Strong, with obvious animal pathological features), the strain has been analyzed for its full sequence (GenBank: JX244186.1), and cDNA was generated by reverse transcription using TOYOBO's ReverTraAceqPCRKit.
[0056] 2. Primer design and PCR amplification
[0057] The full-length cDNA of SDLY107 was used as a PCR template to design primers for PCR amplification. The primer sequences are shown in Table 1:
[0058] Table 1 Primer Sequence
[0059]
[0060] Using SDLY107 full-length cDNA as PCR template, SpeIVP1PrimerF as upstream primer, and HindIIIVP1PrimerR as downstream primers to ...
Embodiment 2
[0068] Example 2: Antigenic Identification of VP1 Protein and Immunogenic Polypeptides
[0069] 1. Identification of antigenicity by Western Blot method:
[0070] Add the protein sample prepared in Example 1 to 5×SDS-PAGE loading buffer at a ratio of 1:4, mix evenly, boil in water for 7 minutes, centrifuge at 10,000 r / min at 4°C for 2 minutes, take the supernatant for electrophoresis, and transfer the bacterial liquid protein On the nitrocellulose membrane, 5% skimmed milk powder was blocked for 40min; the primary antibody was incubated with mouse-derived anti-EV71 polyclonal antibody (1:5000) at 4°C overnight, and the membrane was washed 3 times with TBST, and the secondary antibody was added with horseradish peroxidase Labeled goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (1:5000), incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, washed the membrane three times with TBST, and added DAB for color development. At the same time, the pET-49b (+) empty vector was transformed into DE3 Escherichia co...
Embodiment 3
[0077] Example 3: Identification of Immunogenicity of VP1 Protein and Immunogenic Polypeptide
[0078] The VP1 protein and immunogenic polypeptide purified in Example 1 were mixed with Freund's adjuvant at a ratio of 1:1 by volume, and then Balb / c mice were immunized, and 5 mice were immunized for each protein, and immunized 4 times in total. Initial immunization with 1.0 mg protein plus Freund's incomplete adjuvant, 2 weeks later immunization with 0.5 mg protein plus Freund's incomplete adjuvant, followed by continuous immunization with 0.5 mg protein plus Freund's incomplete adjuvant twice at intervals of 1 week, and one week after the last immunization Afterwards, the eyeballs were removed and blood was taken; at the same time, blood was taken from mice immunized with pET-49b(+) empty vector expressing protein as a negative control. WesternBlot was used to detect whether the serum could specifically react with the EV71 virus to detect protein immunogenicity. The result is ...
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