Experimental method for increasing output power of microbial fuel cells by adopting droplet-based microfluidics technology

A microfluidic technology and output power technology, applied in the experimental field of droplet microfluidic technology, can solve problems such as low charge density

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-03
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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Problems solved by technology

Studies have shown that although many kinds of microorganisms can generate current, the charge density produced by most single-species solutions is relatively small, and the mixed solution of different strains will increase the charge density

Method used

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  • Experimental method for increasing output power of microbial fuel cells by adopting droplet-based microfluidics technology
  • Experimental method for increasing output power of microbial fuel cells by adopting droplet-based microfluidics technology
  • Experimental method for increasing output power of microbial fuel cells by adopting droplet-based microfluidics technology

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Embodiment Construction

[0050] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0051] An experimental method for improving the output power of a microbial fuel cell by using droplet microfluidic technology, comprising the following steps:

[0052] (1) Establish a droplet microfluidic experimental device platform: the water phase solution and the oil phase solution flow through the micropipe at different flow rates from different directions, and the oil phase solution generated by the oil phase solution wraps the water phase solution droplets, and the oil phase solution forms The droplet shell can seal cells, partic...

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Abstract

The invention proposes a method for increasing the output power of microbial fuel cells by adopting the droplet-based microfluidics technology. The method includes the following steps: (1) setting up a droplet-based microfluidics experimental device platform; (2) setting up an experimental solution picoinjection device; (3) setting up a bacteria database; (4) setting up a matrix material database; (5) making a microbial fuel cell device with a shaking anode; (6) measuring the output power of the cell device by adopting the matrix material in the matrix material database in the step (4), the droplet bacteria in the bacteria database in the step (3) and the microbial fuel cell device in the step (5) under the specific matrix material and specific bacteria conditions, and screening out the bacteria and the optimal matrix material that can make the microbial fuel cells to achieve the maximum power. The droplet-based microfluidics experimental method provided by the invention has the advantages that the cost is low and batch experiments are available.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sustainable development and regeneration of new energy, and in particular to an experimental method capable of improving a droplet microfluidic technology that currently limits the large-scale popularization and application of microbial fuel cells. Background technique [0002] Recent Nobel laureate Richard Smalley has often said that "the energy problem is the greatest challenge facing mankind". Scientists have tried to find alternatives to petroleum, such as methane hydrate and converting coal into biogas, but these alternatives have a side effect, they will release carbon dioxide, thereby exacerbating the global warming effect, although nuclear energy can provide carbon-free clean energy, but there is currently no effective and safe way to deal with nuclear waste. Therefore, a series of sustainable alternative energy sources should meet the requirements of zero carbon emissions and renewable energy, s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/04186H01M8/16
CPCH01M8/04186H01M8/16Y02E60/50Y02P70/50
Inventor 王晓玲戴维A·韦茨
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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