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High tensile strength PVDF hollow fiber membrane preparation method

A high tensile strength, fiber membrane technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, membrane technology, semi-permeable membrane separation, etc., can solve problems such as high cost, difficult process, complex preparation process, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-09
ZHEJIANG RES INST OF CHEM IND CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This preparation process is complicated, not only the fiber needs to be pretreated, but also the complex process is difficult and costly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Preparation of casting solution: Weigh 12% PVDF resin (intrinsic viscosity is 3.87dL / g, weight average molecular weight is about 2 million), 81% N,N-dimethylacetamide, 5% poly Vinylpyrrolidone, 1% ethanol and 1% acetone are mixed, stirred and heated to 90°C to fully dissolve to prepare a homogeneous casting solution.

[0025] Membrane preparation: transfer the casting solution to the feed liquid tank of the spinning machine, and let it stand until air bubbles are removed. Set the temperature of feed liquid tank and metering pump to 90°C, heat and keep the temperature constant. Simultaneously, pressurize the feed liquid by pouring nitrogen into it to reach a pressure of 1.5MPa. The core liquid is 10% N,N-dimethylacetamide aqueous solution, and the temperature of the core liquid is 40°C. Adjust the flow rate of the core liquid to 8mL / min, and the pulling speed of the winding roller to 10m / min. After the operation is stable, open the feed liquid valve, and the filament ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Preparation of casting solution: take 13% by weight of PVDF (intrinsic viscosity is 3.87dL / g, weight average molecular weight is about 2 million) resin, 80% N,N-dimethylacetamide, 5% polyethylene pyrrolidone, 1% ethanol and 1% acetone. Stir and heat to 90°C to fully dissolve.

[0029] Membrane preparation: transfer the casting solution to the feed liquid tank of the spinning machine, and let it stand until air bubbles are removed. Set the temperature of feed liquid tank and metering pump to 90°C, heat and keep the temperature constant. Simultaneously, pressurize the feed liquid by pouring nitrogen into it to reach a pressure of 1.8MPa. The core liquid is 10% N,N-dimethylacetamide aqueous solution, and the temperature of the core liquid is 40°C. Adjust the flow rate of the core liquid to 9mL / min, and the pulling speed of the winding roller to 12m / min. After the operation is stable, open the feed liquid valve, and the filament comes out of the die and enters the coagu...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Preparation of casting solution: get 16% PVDF (intrinsic viscosity is 3.87dL / g, weight average molecular weight is about 2 million) resin, 70% N-methylpyrrolidone, 8% N,N -Dimethylacetamide, 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1% ethylene glycol. Stir and heat to 90°C to fully dissolve.

[0033] Membrane preparation: transfer the casting solution to the feed liquid tank of the spinning machine, and let it stand until air bubbles are removed. Set the temperature of feed liquid tank and metering pump to 90°C, heat and keep the temperature constant. Simultaneously, pressurize the feed liquid by pouring nitrogen into it to reach a pressure of 2.3MPa. The core liquid is 10% N,N-dimethylacetamide aqueous solution, and the temperature of the core liquid is 40°C. Adjust the flow rate of the core liquid to 10mL / min, and the pulling speed of the winding roller to 14m / min. After the operation is stable, open the feed liquid valve, and the filament comes out of the die and enters the coag...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a high tensile strength PVDF hollow fiber membrane preparation method, which comprises two steps such as membrane casting solution preparation and spinning. According to the present invention, the preparation method has characteristics of simple process and low cost, and the prepared PVDF hollow fiber membrane has characteristics of good mechanical property and high water flux.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a hollow fiber membrane, in particular to a preparation method of a high tensile strength PVDF hollow fiber membrane. Background technique [0002] PVDF is a membrane material with excellent performance. The hollow fiber microporous membrane developed and produced with PVDF as the main material has been successfully applied in chemical industry, electronics, textile, food, biochemical and other fields. [0003] In existing industrialized production, the NIPS (non-solvent-induced phase separation) method is the main method for preparing PVDF hollow fiber membranes. However, the strength of the hollow fiber membrane prepared by it is not high, and the homogeneous membrane (non-reinforcing rib and braided tube) is generally below 2MPa. Another method for preparing PVDF hollow fiber membranes is the TIPS (thermally induced phase separation) method. The general elongation at break of the membrane filaments o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/34B01D69/08B01D67/00
Inventor 董绍春刘慧方敏吁苏云
Owner ZHEJIANG RES INST OF CHEM IND CO LTD