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Simulation experiment apparatus for researching volatilization rule of flowing oil gas

A technology for oil and gas volatilization and experimental devices, applied in measurement devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of limited research ideas, volatilization scenarios and influencing factors are not considered, and achieve a wide range of applications, strong functionality, simulation Accurate effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-16
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the lack of well-functioning experimental equipment and supporting research methods, as well as the limitations of research ideas, more volatilization scenarios and influencing factors in the oil and gas volatilization process have not been considered, such as the sealing of the space where the oil product is located, the volatilization of oil and gas. material composition etc.

Method used

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  • Simulation experiment apparatus for researching volatilization rule of flowing oil gas
  • Simulation experiment apparatus for researching volatilization rule of flowing oil gas
  • Simulation experiment apparatus for researching volatilization rule of flowing oil gas

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 As shown, a simulation experiment device for studying the law of oil and gas volatilization in flow dynamics, including a control electric box, an oil product delivery system, a sewage sampling system, a water bath heating device and an oil and gas volatilization box 1 located in the water bath heating device, the oil product The delivery system includes an oil pump 2 and four oil storage tanks 3. The oil pump 2 is connected to the oil storage tank 3 through the oil delivery pipeline 4 to form a circulation loop. The oil pump 2 is connected to the time relay of the control electric box; the oil delivery pipeline 4 runs through the oil and gas volatilization box 1, there are three discharge ports 5 at the bottom of the oil pipeline located in the oil and gas volatilization box 1, and a return valve 6 and an oil flow meter 7 are arranged on the oil delivery pipeline outside the oil and gas volatilization box 1, and the return valve 6 is connected ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Embodiment 2: a kind of application method of the simulated experiment device of researching flow state oil and gas volatilization law described in embodiment 1, this method comprises the following steps:

[0052] (1) Place the oil and gas volatilization box on the support rod of the water bath heating device, add water into the water bath heating device, set the temperature of the water bath heating device to 20°C, and turn on the heating rod.

[0053] (2) Select No. 1 Hango crude oil and No. 2 Espoo crude oil pipelines, close the leak valve, open the return valve, set the working time of the oil pump to 10 minutes, turn on the power, adjust the flow rate, and make the oil circulate. Heat the oil pipeline, and close the oil pump after the oil delivery system reaches stability.

[0054] (3) Close the return valve, set the working time of the oil pump, open the leakage valve, and turn on the power supply at the same time, after injecting 1L of crude oil into the oil and ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Embodiment 3: as Figure 4 As shown, a simulation experiment device for studying the law of oil and gas volatilization in flow dynamics, including a control electric box, an oil product delivery system, a sewage sampling system, a water bath heating device and an oil and gas volatilization box 1 located in the water bath heating device, the oil product The delivery system includes an oil pump 2 and four oil storage tanks 3. The oil pump 2 is connected to the oil storage tank 3 through the oil delivery pipeline 4 to form a circulation loop. The oil pump 2 is connected to the time relay of the control electric box; the oil delivery pipeline 4 runs through the oil and gas volatilization box 1, there are three discharge ports 5 at the bottom of the oil pipeline located in the oil and gas volatilization box 1, and a return valve 6 and an oil flow meter 7 are arranged on the oil delivery pipeline outside the oil and gas volatilization box 1, and the return valve 6 is connected...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a simulation experiment apparatus for researching the volatilization rule of a flowing oil gas. The experiment apparatus can simulate pipeline leakage accident scenes in different environments, wherein an oil product conveying system can simulate the petroleum transmission pipeline leakage process, the flow amount and the leakage amount are adjusted through an oil product flow meter and a reflux valve, a plurality oil storage tanks are used to store crude oils with different properties, a water bath heating device can simulate the temperature of oil product volatilization environment, and the volatilization rule of different oil products in different environments can be obtained through detection and analysis by using a sampling port. The flowing oil gas volatilization experiment apparatus has the advantages of intelligible structure, use convenience, high simulation accuracy, practical application values, real simulation process, and abundant conditions, and provide reference data, suggestions and measures for Chinese petroleum pipeline leakage accidents to reduce the appearance incidence possibility of blasting accidents in order to provide guaranteeing for the safety and transportation of Chinese petrochemical industry oil products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas performance experiments, in particular to a simulation experiment device and an application method for studying the law of oil and gas volatilization in flow dynamics. Background technique [0002] The petroleum industry is the pillar industry of our country's economy. In recent years, with the rapid development of the national economy, the demand for oil and its products has increased greatly. Oil spills and oil spills have occurred frequently during oil storage or transportation, causing environmental pollution, and even fires and explosions. Cause serious economic losses and casualties. Therefore, studying the volatilization rules of different types of oil products in different environments can provide technical basis and reference for the prevention and control of various accidents that may be caused by oil and gas volatilization, and is of great importance to the safe storage and transpo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02
CPCG01N30/02G01N2030/025
Inventor 赵东风李石康颖鹏路帅孟亦飞赵朝成刘义张庆冬王文东刘昭
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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