Cultivation process for grafting camellia by taking camellia oleifera trees as rootstocks

A technology of camellia oleifera tree and rootstock, which is applied in the field of tree shape cultivation and camellia grafting, can solve the problems of increased market risk of excessive cultivation, single camellia single color, low land utilization rate, etc., and achieves improved ornamental value, low cost, and beautification city ​​effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-30
德化县戴云花卉苗木农民合作社
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Eighteen Bachelor Camellia is a famous flower in China. It is often used as an ornamental flower to beautify the environment in my country's urban construction. Its flower shape is large, with a long flowering period and many colors. It takes 4 to 5 years for normal breeding and cultivation of plants to bloom. Plants It takes longer to grow to a larger size, and urban construction is different from home ornamental planting. Generally, larger camellia seedlings are required. The longer growth cycle makes the land utilization rate low. If the existing production lags behind Due to the needs of urban development, increasing the number of cultivation will not be able to meet the market demand in time, but will also increase the market risk of excessive cultivation. In addition, the color of the existing camellia single plant is single, and the position of the flower on the plant cannot be predetermined, so it is difficult to spell out the color of the flower. Patterns, even if the shape and outline are not easy to put together, these problems still need to be solved by technical improvement

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] In the embodiment of the present invention, since Camellia oleifera has drought-resistant and cold-resistant characteristics, this camellia grafting and cultivation process uses Camellia oleifera as rootstock for grafting, and selects 4 to 10 years old, with a trunk height of more than 1 meter and a diameter of 2 to 4 cm. 3 to 4 Camellia oleifera trees with side branches with a diameter of 1 to 2 cm, choose 3 to 4 side branches that are evenly distributed along the circumference of the trunk as grafted rootstock branches, cut off the rootstock branches with a hand saw to keep 4 to 8 cm, and then cut off the excess Branches and the central trunk above the grafted rootstock branch are removed to form a rootstock matrix with a size of more than 1 meter, and then select annual branches with robust peripheral growth, dark green leaves, no pests and diseases, full bud eyes, and a diameter of more than 0.2 cm from the eighteen bachelor camellia mother tree As a scion, cut the s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation process for grafting camellia by taking camellia oleifera trees as rootstocks. The cultivation process is characterized in that large camellia plants are cultivated through rootstock selection and treatment, scion selection, cut-grafting, pruning and blending and grafting again and blending and setting. The grafted camellia nursery stocks are quite strong in stress resistance and are relatively low in cost, and moreover, seedlings which are relatively large in body form can be obtained within a short period. The quantity of cultivated nursery stocks can be reasonably adjusted according to market demand, so that the risk of being far away from expectation is reduced. Predetermined large shapes can be formed through grafting and setting for many times, flowers blossom in the predetermined basic positions to form crowns with branches which are uniformly distributed tier upon tier, and patterns can be further formed due to different colors of scions, so that the ornamental value is improved and the city is beautified.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of camellia grafting, tree shape cultivation technique, especially a kind of cultivation technique of camellia camellia grafted with camellia tree as rootstock. Background technique [0002] Eighteen Bachelor Camellia is a famous flower in China. It is often used as an ornamental flower to beautify the environment in my country's urban construction. Its flower shape is large, with a long flowering period and many colors. It takes 4 to 5 years for normal breeding and cultivation of plants to bloom. Plants It takes longer to grow to a larger size, and urban construction is different from home ornamental planting. Generally, larger camellia seedlings are required. The longer growth cycle makes the land utilization rate low. If the existing production lags behind Due to the needs of urban development, increasing the number of cultivation will not be able to meet the market demand in time, but will also increase the mar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 陈继宝
Owner 德化县戴云花卉苗木农民合作社
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