Voice underdetermined blind identification method and device based on frequency spectrum correction and data density clustering
A spectrum correction, data density technology, applied in speech analysis, character and pattern recognition, instruments, etc., can solve the problem that the algorithm cannot achieve both high accuracy and high efficiency.
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[0128] Example 1: Consider a signal with three harmonic components g(t)=cos(2πf 1 t)+cos(2πf 2 t)+cos(2πf 3 t), where f 1 =152Hz, f 2 =2f 1 =304Hz, f 3 =3f 1 =456Hz, t is the time independent variable. Suppose the sampling frequency is f s = 16000Hz, the Fourier transform of L=512 points can be used to obtain the frequency spectrum |G(k)|, then the frequency resolution Δf=f s / L=31.25Hz. By the frequency offset formula
[0129] δ=f / Δf-[f / Δf],(14)
[0130] δ can be obtained1 =-0.1360, δ 2 =2δ 1 =-0.2720, δ 3 =3δ 1 =-0.4080, where [·] represents the rounding operation. Its spectrum see figure 1 .
[0131] from figure 1 It can be seen that the ideal spectral line (indicated by the dotted line in the figure) evolves into a cluster of adjacent spectral lines (indicated by the black solid line in the figure). As shown in the figure, the greater the frequency offset, the greater the deviation of the spectral peak from the ideal spectral line, and the more serious t...
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