Improved ML (maximum likelihood) skywave radar maneuvering target parameter estimation method
A technique for maneuvering targets and parameter estimation, which is applied in radio wave measurement systems, radio wave reflection/re-radiation, and utilization of re-radiation, etc. It can solve the problems of inaccurate inversion results and increased computational complexity
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Embodiment 1: Assume that the carrier frequency of the sky-wave radar is 14.768 MHz, the pulse repetition period is 12 ms, and the number of sampling points is 512. The motion parameters of the maneuvering target are set as follows: the initial speed of the maneuvering target is 100m / s, and the initial acceleration is 20m / s 2 And the initial acceleration change rate is 3m / s 3 . The signal-to-noise ratio is set to -20dB~20dB, and 100 Monte Carlo experiments are performed under each signal-to-noise ratio, and the normalized mean square error of the parameter to be estimated is taken Compare with CRB and draw a graph.
[0065]Fig. 1 shows the present invention, HAF method (specifically see literature: Enhanced visibility of maneuvering targets for high-frequency over-the-horizon radar [J]. KunLuandXingzhaoLiu.IEEETransactiononAntennasandPropagation, 2005,53 (1): 404-411), CPF (Cubicphase function) and CPF method ( For details, see the literature: 3-orderpolynomialphase...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Embodiment 2: Assume that there are two maneuvering targets in the signal received by the sky-wave radar, and their initial speeds are: v 1 = 100m / s and v 2 =-200m / s, the initial acceleration is: a 1 =20m / s 2 and a 2 =10m / s 2 , initial acceleration rate of change: η 1 =3m / s 3 and η 2 =5m / s 3 . The sky-wave radar carrier frequency is 14.768MHz, the pulse repetition period is 12ms, and the number of sampling points is 512. Figure 2-a is the normalized Doppler spectrum of the sky-wave radar received signal (x(n)=s(n)+c(n)+w(n), n=1,2,...,512); Figure 2-b is the normalized Doppler spectrum of the received signal (x(n)=s(n)+w(n),n=1,2,…,512) of the sky-wave radar after sea clutter suppression; Figure 2-c It is the Doppler frequency spectrum of the maneuvering target after estimating the motion parameters of the maneuvering target and performing Doppler compensation in the present invention.
[0067] From Figure 2-a It can be seen that the signal-to-noise rati...
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