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Aluminum-plastic film composite layer and secondary battery

A composite layer and aluminum-plastic film technology, which is applied in the repair/maintenance of secondary batteries, battery pack parts, synthetic resin layered products, etc., can solve the problem of reducing the electrochemical performance of secondary batteries, poor protection of secondary batteries, Secondary battery short circuit and other problems, to achieve the effect of low production cost, protect the battery cell, and avoid short circuit

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-13
DONGGUAN AMPEREX TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Lighter and thinner aluminum-plastic film is often used as the outer packaging in secondary batteries, but the protection effect of aluminum-plastic film on the interior of the secondary battery is not as good as that of traditional steel and aluminum shells. Therefore, when the secondary battery is subjected to mechanical abuse (such as collision, When squeezed, dropped, etc.), it is easy to cause a short circuit inside the secondary battery, which may cause a safety accident
At present, in the market, mainly by adding a protective circuit device to the outside of the secondary battery, and adding a flame retardant additive to the electrolyte inside the secondary battery, the risk of internal short circuit caused by mechanical abuse of the secondary battery is minimized
However, these measures will reduce the electrochemical performance of the secondary battery to a certain extent.

Method used

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  • Aluminum-plastic film composite layer and secondary battery
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  • Aluminum-plastic film composite layer and secondary battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] (1) Preparation of aluminum-plastic film composite layer

[0056] At 25°C, the silica particles with a median particle size of 120nm and the polypropylene glycol liquid were mechanically stirred and mixed for 30 minutes on a planetary stirring device at a mass ratio of 50:50 to obtain a shear-intensified mixture with a viscosity of 2000±500Pa·S. thick liquid;

[0057] Such as image 3 As shown, both sides of the cut polyester material with a thickness of 10 μm and a porosity of 42% are immersed in the prepared shear thickening liquid for 2 hours, and then the immersion shear thickening liquid Polyester material (i.e. the porous sublayer of the second polymer layer), non-porous PP material with a thickness of 20 μm (i.e. the non-porous sublayer of the second polymer layer), aluminum foil with a thickness of 40 μm (i.e. the aluminum foil layer) and a thickness of The 25 μm non-porous PE material (that is, the first polymer layer) is sequentially hot-pressed to obtain th...

Embodiment 2

[0064] (1) Preparation of aluminum-plastic film composite layer

[0065] At 25°C, mix aluminum oxide particles with a median particle size of 600nm and a methoxy-terminated polysiloxane liquid at a mass ratio of 40:60 under ultrasonic waves for 60 minutes to obtain a viscosity of 1500±300Pa·S shear thickening liquid;

[0066] Such as image 3 As shown, the prepared shear thickening liquid is sprayed on both sides of the cut PP material with a thickness of 12 μm and a porosity of 50%, and the spraying is repeated 5 times, and then the PP material sprayed with the shear thickening liquid ( That is, the porous sublayer of the second polymer layer), another non-porous PP material with a thickness of 20 μm (ie, the non-porous sublayer of the second polymer layer), aluminum foil with a thickness of 40 μm (ie, the aluminum foil layer) and a 25 μm thick The non-porous PE material (that is, the first polymer layer) is sequentially hot-pressed to obtain the aluminum-plastic film compo...

Embodiment 3

[0071] (1) Preparation of aluminum-plastic film composite layer

[0072] At 25 ° C, the polystyrene particles with a median particle size of 5 μm and the ethoxy-terminated polysiloxane liquid were mechanically stirred on a planetary stirring device for 3.5 hours at a mass ratio of 60:40 to obtain a viscosity of 4000± 500Pa·S shear thickening liquid;

[0073] Such as image 3 As shown, the two sides of the cut PP / PE composite material with a thickness of 15 μm and a porosity of 58% are immersed in the prepared shear thickening liquid for 5 hours, and then the immersed shear thickening liquid PP / PE composite material (that is, the porous sublayer of the second polymer layer), non-porous PP material with a thickness of 20 μm (that is, the non-porous sublayer of the second polymer layer), and aluminum foil with a thickness of 40 μm (that is, the aluminum foil layer) And the non-porous PE material (that is, the first polymer layer) with a thickness of 25 μm is sequentially hot-pr...

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Abstract

The invention provides an aluminum-plastic film composite layer and a secondary battery. The aluminum-plastic film composite layer includes a first polymer layer, an aluminum foil layer, and a second polymer layer, the aluminum foil layer is located between the first polymer layer and the second polymer layer, and the second polymer layer can transfer the electrolyte Insulated from the aluminum foil layer so that the electrolyte cannot pass through the second polymer layer to contact the aluminum foil layer. The aluminum-plastic film composite layer contains a shear thickening liquid, and the shear thickening liquid is located in the aluminum-plastic film composite layer on the inner side of the first polymer layer facing the electric core. The secondary battery includes the aforementioned aluminum-plastic film composite layer. When the secondary battery is working normally, the electrochemical performance of the secondary battery will not be affected. When the secondary battery is subjected to mechanical abuse such as collision, extrusion, and drop, the aluminum-plastic film composite layer in the secondary battery can effectively prevent secondary battery A short circuit occurs inside the secondary battery, thereby improving the safety performance of the secondary battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to an aluminum-plastic film composite layer and a secondary battery. Background technique [0002] Lighter and thinner aluminum-plastic film is often used as the outer packaging in secondary batteries, but the protection effect of aluminum-plastic film on the interior of the secondary battery is not as good as that of traditional steel and aluminum shells. Therefore, when the secondary battery is subjected to mechanical abuse (such as collision, Squeeze, fall, etc.), it is easy to cause a short circuit inside the secondary battery, and then cause a safety accident. At present, in the market, mainly by adding a protective circuit device to the outside of the secondary battery, and adding a flame retardant additive to the electrolyte inside the secondary battery, the risk of internal short circuit caused by mechanical abuse of the secondary battery is minimized. However, these meas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M2/02H01M10/42B32B27/06B32B27/18B32B15/08H01M50/129
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 屈长明杨帆杨菲姜玲燕
Owner DONGGUAN AMPEREX TECH