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Reversed micelle supercritical CO2 dyeing system and method of polyester-cotton blended fabric

A polyester-cotton blended and dyeing system technology is applied in the field of polyester-cotton blended fabric dyeing, which can solve the problems of serious staining, fabric stains, and long dyeing time, achieve high dyeing efficiency, good solubility, and avoid staining and dyeing. spot effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-22
SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of polyester-cotton blended textile dyeing in the prior art that take a long time to dye, the staining is relatively serious, and fabric stains are easily caused, and provide a reverse micellar supercritical CO2 dyeing of polyester-cotton blended textile System and staining method

Method used

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  • Reversed micelle supercritical CO2 dyeing system and method of polyester-cotton blended fabric
  • Reversed micelle supercritical CO2 dyeing system and method of polyester-cotton blended fabric
  • Reversed micelle supercritical CO2 dyeing system and method of polyester-cotton blended fabric

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] A reverse micellar supercritical CO2 dyeing system for polyester-cotton blended fabrics, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0046] Pentaethylene Glycol Monooctyl Ether: 15%

[0047] n-Pentanol: 26%

[0048] Reactive dyes: 0.03%

[0049] Disperse dyes: 0.03%

[0050] Supercritical carbon dioxide: 58.89%

[0051] Distilled water: 0.05%.

[0052] The dyeing method of the reverse micellar supercritical CO2 dyeing system of the polyester-cotton blended fabric comprises the following steps:

[0053] 1), pentaethylene glycol monooctyl ether, n-amyl alcohol, reactive dyes, disperse dyes and supercritical CO2 fluids form reverse micellar systems in a high-pressure container under 10MPa pressure;

[0054] 2) Put the polyester-cotton blended fabric in a high-pressure container, heat the high-pressure container to 40°C, and dye for 150 minutes;

[0055] 3), decompress the high-pressure container to normal pressure, take out the polyester-cotton blended ...

Embodiment 2

[0057] A reverse micellar supercritical CO2 dyeing system for polyester-cotton blended fabrics, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0058] Pentaethylene glycol monooctyl ether: 18%

[0059] n-Pentanol: 28%

[0060] Reactive dyes: 0.07%

[0061] Disperse dyes: 0.07%

[0062] Supercritical carbon dioxide: 51.86%

[0063] Distilled water: 2.0%.

[0064] The dyeing method of the reverse micellar supercritical CO2 dyeing system of the polyester-cotton blended fabric comprises the following steps:

[0065] 1), pentaethylene glycol monooctyl ether, n-amyl alcohol, reactive dyes, disperse dyes and supercritical CO2 fluids are formed in a high-pressure container under a pressure of 30Mpa to form a reverse micelle system;

[0066] 2) Put the polyester-cotton blended fabric in a high-pressure container, heat the high-pressure container to 130°C, and dye for 30 minutes;

[0067] 3), decompress the high-pressure container to normal pressure, take out the polyest...

Embodiment 3

[0069] A reverse micellar supercritical CO2 dyeing system for polyester-cotton blended fabrics, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0070] Pentaethylene glycol monooctyl ether: 22 parts

[0071] n-pentanol: 29 parts

[0072] Reactive dyes: 0.12 parts

[0073] Disperse dyes: 0.10 parts

[0074] Supercritical carbon dioxide: 42.78 parts

[0075] Distilled water: 6.0 parts.

[0076] The dyeing method of the reverse micellar supercritical CO2 dyeing system of the polyester-cotton blended fabric comprises the following steps:

[0077] 1), pentaethylene glycol monooctyl ether, n-amyl alcohol, reactive dyes, disperse dyes and supercritical CO2 fluids form reverse micellar systems in a high-pressure container under 20MPa pressure;

[0078] 2) Put the polyester-cotton blended fabric in a high-pressure container, heat the high-pressure container to 85°C, and dye for 90 minutes;

[0079] 3), decompress the high-pressure container to normal pressure, take out the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reversed micelle supercritical CO2 dyeing system of a polyester-cotton blended fabric. The reversed micelle supercritical CO2 dyeing system is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5-25 parts of pentapolyethylene glycol monooctyl ether, 10-35 parts of n-pentanol, 0.01-0.20 part of active dye, 0.01-0.10 part of dispersed dye, 40-60 parts of carbon dioxide and 0.01-6.0 parts of distilled water. After the polyester-cotton blended fabric is put into a high-pressure container, the reversed micelle supercritical CO2 dyeing system has very good dissolving performance; the active dye can be used for dyeing cotton fiber components, and the dispersed dye also is used for dyeing polyester fiber components; and the cotton fibers are dyed in the absence of salt so that staining and specking phenomena of the fabric, caused by the dye, are greatly avoided. Furthermore, water is not used, and the reversed micelle supercritical CO2 dyeing system has the advantages of simple preparation process, environmental friendliness, high dyeing efficiency, good dyeing effect and the like. After dyeing is finished, CO2 fluid is changed into gas which can be recycled and repeatedly utilized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polyester-cotton blended fabric dyeing, in particular to a polyester-cotton blended fabric reverse micellar supercritical CO2 dyeing system and a dyeing method. Background technique [0002] Polyester-cotton textiles have the highest output among multi-component fiber textiles, among which polyester-cotton blended fabrics are the majority. In the dyeing process of polyester-cotton blended fabrics, since polyester is a hydrophobic fiber and cotton is a hydrophilic fiber, the structures and properties of the two components are quite different, so people usually use disperse dyes for polyester fiber dyeing and Combining dyes such as reactive dyes, direct dyes and vat dyes for dyeing cotton fibers, one-bath one-step method or one-bath two-step method is used to dye polyester-cotton blended fabrics in a water bath, but these methods are time-consuming, Staining is more serious and it is easy to cause fabric s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06P1/94D06P1/16D06P1/38D06P3/872
CPCD06P1/16D06P1/38D06P1/94D06P3/004D06P3/008D06P3/8252
Inventor 易世雄高燕代方银孙胜
Owner SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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