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Fertile-seedbed dry-seedling-raising method for rice

A technology of dry seedling raising and paddy rice, which is applied in the field of rice cultivation and planting, and can solve problems such as bad seeds, affecting farmers' normal income, and reducing rice production

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-20
JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are many methods of raising rice seedlings, but the quality of seedlings is not high, and the survival rate of transplanted seedlings cannot be further improved. Improper cultivation methods restrict the increase of rice yield; During the period, the bad seeds, rotten buds of rice, and the occurrence of various diseases and insect pests of rice caused a significant reduction in rice production and affected the normal income of farmers.

Method used

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  • Fertile-seedbed dry-seedling-raising method for rice

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Step 1, seedbed selection:

[0049] The rice seedbed should choose a field with flat terrain, loose soil, high fertility, convenient irrigation and drainage, clean water source, no disease source, few weeds, and close to the field. It is advisable to establish a permanent seedling base for dry seedling raising in fertilizer beds. In addition to meeting the requirements for moist seedling raising, it is also required to choose high-lying and cool water, fertile and loose soil, high degree of maturity, low soil pH, few weeds and underground pests, light damage to squirrels, unpolluted, close to fields and Large patches of vegetable gardens with water sources or permanent dry land as seedbeds. . The ratio of seedlings to large fields is determined according to the specifications of seedlings, the amount of sowing in seedling fields and the planned age of seedlings. The seedbed field ratio of medium and small seedlings is 1:25. For ease of management, the whole seedling ...

Embodiment 2

[0073] All steps are the same as in Example 1, except that the pH value of the nutrient soil is adjusted to 4.8.

Embodiment 3

[0075] All steps are the same as in Example 1, except that the pH value of the nutrient soil is adjusted to 5.2.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertile-seedbed dry-seedling-raising method for rice. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) seedbed selection and treatment; (2) nutrient soil preparation; (3) seedbed production; (4) seed selection and treatment; (5) seeding; (6) seedbed management. Compared with existing rice seedling raising technology, the method has the advantages that the fertile-seedbed dry-seedling-raising method for the rice is used for seedling raising, seedling raising is performed on dry land directly, so that seedbeds, fertilizer, water and labor are saved processes of cold resistance, drought resistance and sterilization are omitted, and the seedling raising cost is greatly reduced; besides, seedlings obtained with the fertile-seedbed dry-seedling-raising method for rice is high in quality, that is, the emergence rate is high, seedlings are robust, green turning and living are fast, the carbon content and the nitrogen content are higher, the rooting ability is higher, and thus the subsequent yield per mu of rice is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a rice seedling raising method, which belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation and planting. Background technique [0002] Rice is native to tropical Asia. After being widely planted in China, it gradually spread to all parts of the world. According to different classification methods, rice can be divided into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and mid-late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice; It is later called rice or rice. Nearly half of the world’s population eats rice. There are various ways to eat rice, including rice, rice porridge, rice cakes, rice cakes, rice noodles, etc. In addition to being edible, rice can also be used to make wine. , sugar as industrial raw materials, rice husk, rice straw also has many uses. At present, there are many methods of raising rice seedlings, but the quality of seedlings is not high, and the survival rate of transplanted seedlings cannot be further improved. Im...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G16/00A01G22/22
CPCA01G22/22
Inventor 杨宝林孙颖杨鹤同史红林
Owner JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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