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Interplanting method for fritillaria thunbergii and soybean

A technology for soybeans and shellfish, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of increased labor costs, easy damage, and reduced yields, so as to reduce labor costs, avoid planting time, and save storage. The effect of the venue

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
浙江碧丰农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In summer, the temperature is high and it is prone to drought, which leads to dry climate, dry soil and low water content. In addition, if fertilizer and water management is not strengthened, the size of the shellfish is small when harvested, and the yield is significantly reduced.
[0003] In the Zhebei production area, May is the harvest period of Zhebei. Generally, the seeds of Zhebei seed field are harvested. The harvested Zhebei needs to be transported to the storage warehouse for storage. Zhebei bulbs are easy to transport and store during transportation and storage. Damage; Harvesting Interplant crops on the seed field over summer and sell as needed. Zhebei is sown or replanted from September to October, and Chinese herbal medicines are harvested and planted from September to November. At this time, the labor force is relatively tight. Hiring labor from time to time increases labor costs

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0100] A. Seed selection and seed treatment;

[0101] Choose Zhebei with tightly encased scales, full buds, no pests, no damage, and classify according to size, large, medium and small, large <40 / kg, medium 45 / kg, and small 85 / kg, except for every kilogram Less than 120;

[0102] Select the summer soybean seeds that are large and plump without damaging the seed coat, inoculate with the rhizobia agent, and disinfect the seeds;

[0103] B. Land preparation

[0104] Choose sunny and cool, loose and fertile soil, good water permeability, good drainage, slightly acidic or nearly neutral sandy loam rich in humus, plow 30cm deep, and use an iron rake to thin the mud to make a fish-back-shaped furrow , the furrow width is 70cm, the border furrow depth is 20cm, and the furrow width is 30cm;

[0105] C. to sow

[0106] From May to June, Zhebei is in a dormant state, no base fertilizer is applied on the well-established ground, and 5 rows are ditched on the 70cm border surface, accor...

Embodiment 2

[0138] A. Seed selection and seed treatment;

[0139] Choose Zhebei with tightly encased scales, full buds, no pests, no damage, and classify according to size, large, medium and small, large <40 / kg, medium 60 / kg, and small 100 / kg, except for every kilogram Less than 120;

[0140]Select the summer soybean seeds that are large and plump and do not damage the seed coat, inoculate with rhizobium agent, and sterilize the seeds;

[0141] B. Land preparation

[0142] Choose sunny and cool, loose and fertile soil, good water permeability, good drainage, slightly acidic or nearly neutral sandy loam rich in humus, plow 30cm deep, and use an iron rake to thin the mud to make a fish-back-shaped furrow , the furrow width is 75cm, the border furrow depth is 20cm, and the furrow width is 35cm;

[0143] C. to sow

[0144] From May to June, Zhebei is in a dormant state, no basal fertilizer is applied on the well-established ground, and 5 rows are dug on the 75cm border surface, according ...

Embodiment 3

[0176] A. Seed selection and seed treatment;

[0177] Choose Zhebei with tightly encased scales, full buds, no pests, no damage, and classify according to size, large, medium and small, large <40 / kg, medium 80 / kg, small 120 / kg, remove every kilogram Less than 120;

[0178] Select the summer soybean seeds that are large and plump without damaging the seed coat, inoculate with the rhizobia agent, and disinfect the seeds;

[0179] B. Land preparation

[0180] Choose sunny and cool, loose and fertile soil, good water permeability, good drainage, slightly acidic or nearly neutral sandy loam rich in humus, plow 30cm deep, and use an iron rake to thin the mud to make a fish-back-shaped furrow , furrow width 80cm, border ditch depth 20cm, ditch width 40cm;

[0181] C. to sow

[0182] From May to June, Zhebei is in a dormant state, no basal fertilizer is applied on the well-established ground, and 5 rows are dug on the 80cm border surface, according to the size of the bulbs of Zheb...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an interplanting method for fritillaria thunbergii and soybean. The method comprises the following steps: A, selecting seeds and treating the seeds; B, preparing soil; C, sowing; D, performing field management of the soybean; E, performing filed management of the fritillaria thunbergii. The field management step of the soybean comprises the following specific steps: a, fertilizing; b, watering; c, weeding; d, controlling insect pests and weeds; e, harvesting in real time. The field management step of the fritillaria thunbergii comprises the following specific steps: a, fertilizing; b, watering; c, deflorating in due time; d, controlling diseases and pests; e, harvesting in real time. The method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that safety summer spending of the fritillaria thunbergii is facilitated; shading and rain shielding, moisture retention and heat refuge are realized; the loss of water, soil and fertilizer is prevented; the soil structure is improved, the soil fertility is improved, the utilization of land is improved, and the yield increase of the fritillaria thunbergii is promoted. Soybean falling leaves and bean stems are returned to the filed to serve as fertilizer of the fritillaria thunbergii. Toxin hindering the growth of the fritillaria thunbergii in the soil can be reduced; labor force, a storage site and the fertilizer are reduced, the busy planting time of medicine is avoided, and labor cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a method for interplanting shellfish and soybeans. Background technique [0002] Zhebei, also known as Zhejiang Fritillaria, is a perennial herb of Liliaceae. It is also known as Zhebei, Dabei, Xiangbei, Yuanbao, and Zhubei. Its medicinal value and economic value are very high. Zhebei likes mild and cool climate conditions. The suitable ground temperature for emergence is 6-7°C. The most suitable temperature for plant growth is 10-22°C. It can grow normally when the daily average ground temperature is 10-25°C. It stops growing when it is lower than 4°C. It is dormant at 25°C, and the bulbs are frozen when it is lower than -6°C. In summer, the temperature is high and it is prone to drought, resulting in a dry climate, dry soil and low water content. In addition, if fertilizer and water management is not strengthened, the shellfish are small in harvest and the yield is significantly reduce...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 洪碧伟陈军华吴剑锋王银燕齐川严晓芸陈辉刘智宏
Owner 浙江碧丰农业开发有限公司
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