Polarized SAR Classification Method Based on Semi-supervised Deep Sparse Filtering Network

A technology of sparse filtering and classification methods, which is applied in the field of image processing, can solve the problems of affecting the classification results of deep learning network performance, spending a lot of time and energy, and consuming a lot of time, so as to improve the accuracy of classification with low accuracy, few parameters, and compensation. Effects with complex parameters

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-15
XIDIAN UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, learning rates, momentum, sparsity penalties, etc., and the final determination of these parameters needs to be obtained through cross-validation, which requires a lot of time and effort
With the continuous development of the field of remote sensing, applications such as environmental monitoring, earth resource surveying, and military systems have increased demand for polarimetric SAR image processing. It is desired to achieve ideal results for the classification of polarimetric SAR images, although deep learning is There are obvious advantages in machine learning methods, but the traditional deep learning network requires a large number of parameter adjustments, which will consume a lot of time. Improper parameter selection will directly affect the performance of the deep learning network and the final classification results, which restricts Application of deep learning methods in the field of remote sensing

Method used

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  • Polarized SAR Classification Method Based on Semi-supervised Deep Sparse Filtering Network

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Due to the development of remote sensing technology, it has been widely used in environmental monitoring, earth resource survey, military system and other fields, and the demand for polarimetric SAR image processing is also increasing. Deep learning has obvious advantages in machine learning methods, and The traditional deep learning network requires a large number of parameter adjustments, which will consume a lot of time, and may directly affect the performance of the deep learning network and the final classification results. Therefore, the present invention proposes a polarimetric SAR based on a semi-supervised deep sparse filter network Classification method, see figure 1 , including the following steps:

[0025] (1) Input the polarimetric SAR image data to be classified, that is, the coherence matrix T of the polarimetric SAR image, and obtain the label matrix Y according to the distribution information of the ground objects in the polarimetric SAR image. Represe...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The polarized SAR classification method based on the semi-supervised depth sparse filter network is the same as embodiment 1, and the Wishart nearest neighbor sample for each training sample described in step (3) is obtained in the following steps:

[0038] 3a. The training sample matrix is Use the following formula to find the Wishart distance between the training sample and other samples:

[0039] d(x i ,x j )=ln((x i ) -1 x j )+Tr((x j ) -1 x i )-q(x=1,2,...,L,j=1,2,...,N),

[0040] Among them, Tr() represents the trace of the matrix, for the radar whose transmission and reception are integrated, due to reciprocity, q=3; for the radar whose transmission and reception are not integrated, q=4;

[0041] 3b. Use the sort function in MATLAB to calculate the Wishart distance d(x i ,x j ) in ascending order of absolute value, take the first K, and find the corresponding first K samples as training samples x i The Wishart neighbor samples of , denoted as:

Embodiment 3

[0043] The polarimetric SAR classification method based on the semi-supervised depth sparse filter network is the same as that of embodiment 1-2, and the parameters of the initialization depth network described in step (4) are:

[0044] 4a. The number of hidden layers of the deep sparse filter network is 3, and the number of nodes in each layer is: 25, 100, 50;

[0045] 4b. Initialize the weight W of the deep sparse filter network 1 ,W 1 ∈ R D×Q , D is the dimensionality of the input signal, and Q is the number of nodes in the first hidden layer.

[0046] The deep sparse filtering network of the present invention has fewer parameters to be adjusted, and the parameter initialization is convenient, and only simple regular term parameters need to be adjusted during the training process of the network, which is less time-consuming compared with other deep learning methods.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-supervised deep learning method based on semi-supervised sparse filtering. It solves the technical problem of complex parameter adjustment of traditional deep learning methods and low classification accuracy when there are low-label data. The steps include: inputting polarimetric SAR image data to be classified; extracting training samples and test samples; calculating the training sample Wishart nearest neighbor samples; initialize the parameters of the deep sparse filter network; pre-train the deep sparse filter network; fine-tune the deep sparse filter network; predict the category of the test sample; output the classification image and classification accuracy of the polarimetric SAR image to be classified. By constructing a novel deep sparse filter network model and adding a semi-supervised regular term in the pre-training process, the present invention reduces the complexity of deep learning network parameter adjustment and improves the classification accuracy of polarimetric SAR images. It can be used in technical fields such as environmental monitoring, earth resource surveying and military systems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and in particular relates to a polarization SAR image ground object classification method, in particular to a polarization SAR classification method based on a semi-supervised deep sparse filter network. It can be used in environmental monitoring, earth resource surveying and military systems, etc. Background technique [0002] Machine learning (Machine Learning, ML) is a multi-field interdisciplinary subject, involving probability theory, statistics, approximation theory, convex analysis, algorithm complexity theory and other disciplines. Specializes in the study of how computers simulate or implement human learning behaviors to acquire new knowledge or skills, and reorganize existing knowledge structures to continuously improve their performance. In the field of polarimetric SAR image classification, there have been many breakthroughs in machine learning, such as Wishart maximum likel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62
CPCG06F18/241G06F18/2411G06F18/214
Inventor 刘红英闵强杨淑媛焦李成慕彩虹熊涛王桂婷冯婕朱德祥
Owner XIDIAN UNIV
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