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New uses for trf-leu-cag

A technology of trf-leu-cag and inhibitor, which is applied in the field of new application of tRF-Leu-CAG, can solve limited problems and achieve the effect of inhibiting NSCLC cell proliferation and cell cycle progression

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-13
SHANGHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, unlike miRNAs and piRNAs, studies on the biological functions of tRF are still limited

Method used

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  • New uses for trf-leu-cag
  • New uses for trf-leu-cag
  • New uses for trf-leu-cag

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1: Detection and screening of tRF expression in NSCLC samples by high-throughput sequencing

[0020] We collected 30 pairs of NSCLC sample information through the SRA database, and performed data analysis by means of high-throughput sequencing.

[0021] According to the data analysis, among the 30 pairs of database samples, the distribution range of the number of Reads of tRF is 17-34nt, and the number of Reads of 27 kinds of tRNA showed an obvious upward trend (FC>1.3, P<0.05), while tRNA-Leu and tRNA-Val accounted for the highest proportion, respectively 37% and 26%.

[0022] Through screening, tRF-Leu-CAG was determined as the research object, while in the database samples, tRNA-Leu-CAG-1( figure 1 A) and tRNA-Leu-CAG-2 ( figure 1 B) The number of reads shows an obvious upward trend in cancer.

[0023] By detecting the qRT-PCR product, it can be determined that the length of tRF-Leu-CAG is 34nt ( figure 2 A), is from tRNA-Leu-CAG-1 ( figure 2 B) and tR...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Example 2: Changes in the expression level of tRF-Leu-CAG in human NSCLC cell lines

[0025] We detected the expression level of tRF-Leu-CAG in human lung cancer cell lines by qRT-PCR.

[0026] The cell lines used in the present invention include: H23 is p53 + / - Non-small cell lung cancer cell line, A549 for Kras + / + Non-small cell lung cancer cell line, H1299 for p53 - / - Non-small cell lung cancer cell lines, SPCA-1 for Asian non-small cell lung cancer cell lines, PC-9 and H1650 for lung adenocarcinoma cell lines, 95-D for human metastatic large cell lung cancer cell lines, 16HBE for lung bronchial epithelial cells Tie.

[0027] In this example, the Trizol reagent was used to lyse and extract the total RNA in the sample, and the One StepPrimeScript miRNA cDNA Synthesis Kit (Code No. D350A) of TaKaRa Company was used for reverse transcription to obtain the cDNA template. The kit can perform Poly(A) tailing reaction on small non-coding RNA in the sample, and at the s...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Example 3: tRF-Leu-CAG inhibitor can inhibit the cell proliferation and cell cycle of NSCLC

[0032] Through the BLAST comparison of the NCBI database, it was found that the sequence of miR-1251-5p had a certain similarity with tRF-Leu-CAG. After miR-1251-5p inhibitor was transfected into H1299, it was found that the expression of tRF-Leu-CAG was significantly down-regulated, so miR-1251-5p inhibitor could be used as tRF-Leu-CAG inhibitor ( Figure 4 A). At the same time, it was found that tRF-Leu-CAG inhibitor can inhibit the cell proliferation of H1299 ( Figure 4 B), while inhibiting G1 / S transition, arresting cells in G1 phase ( Figure 4 C).

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Abstract

The invention relates to a new use of tRF-Leu-CAG. NSCLC is one of cancers having the highest fatality rate, and an effective early diagnosis method has important influence on treatment and prognosis of diseases. The tRF-Leu-CAG is proved to be obtained by breaking at an anticodon loop of tRNA-Leu-CAG-1 or tRNA-Leu-CAG-2 and has the length of 34 nt. The tRF-Leu-CAG is verified to have the expression level obviously up-regulated in an NSCLC cell line through a qRT-PCR method. Cell proliferation and changes of the cell cycle are detected by CCK8 and flow cell cycle analysis means, the tRF-Leu-CAG inhibitor is found out to be able to inhibit H1299 cell proliferation and also inhibit G1 / S conversion to block cells in a G1 stage. A fact that the tRF-Leu-CAG inhibitor disclosed by the invention is used for preparation of NSCLC treatment drugs is reported for the first time, and certain application value is provided for preparation of the NSCLC treatment drugs in clinic.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the application of a tRF inhibitor, in particular to the application of a tRF-Leu-CAG inhibitor in the preparation of medicines for treating non-small cell lung cancer. Background technique [0002] Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate and the greatest threat to human health and life in the world. Lung cancer can be divided into small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In my country, about 80% of lung cancers are diagnosed as NSCLC, which mainly includes three types: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell undifferentiated carcinoma. Most lung cancer patients have no obvious symptoms in the early stage of the disease, which leads to late diagnosis, poor treatment effect, and low disease prognosis. Despite the tremendous development of treatment methods, the five-year survival rate of NSCLC is still not higher than 15%. [0003] As ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K45/00A61P35/00A61P11/00
CPCA61K45/00
Inventor 马中良汪菊周涛邵杨李艳利
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV