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A kind of halogen-free polyolefin flame-retardant char-forming agent compound and preparation method thereof

A polyolefin and compound technology, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of restricting the application field of PP, releasing a large amount of smoke, easy melting and dripping, etc., and achieve good char formation efficiency, good char formation effect and low production cost Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-30
ZHEJIANG XUSEN NON HALOGEN SMOKE FLAME RETARDANT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, PP is an extremely flammable material, and the char formation rate is almost 0, and it is easy to melt and drip, which limits the application field of PP.
Nowadays, halogenated flame retardants are the most widely used in PP, which have high flame retardant performance and high overall cost performance. After the restriction on halogenated flame retardants was issued, it cast a shadow over the prospects of halogenated flame retardants

Method used

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  • A kind of halogen-free polyolefin flame-retardant char-forming agent compound and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of halogen-free polyolefin flame-retardant char-forming agent compound and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of halogen-free polyolefin flame-retardant char-forming agent compound and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1 The carbon forming agent structural formula described in Embodiment 1 is:

[0036]

[0037]The preparation method is: add 250ml of water and 29.72g (0.1mol) triglycidyl isocyanurate to a 500ml four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a constant temperature dropping funnel and a high-efficiency reflux condenser, start stirring, and drop Add 6.11g (0.1mol) ethanolamine, after dropping, raise the temperature to 30°C, and keep it warm for 1.5h to make the pH value of the reaction solution reach 7-8; then add 8.61g (0.1mol) anhydrous piperazine dropwise, add dropwise During the process, the temperature is controlled not to exceed 50°C. After dripping, the temperature is raised to 80°C, and the temperature is kept for 8 hours to make the pH of the solution reach 7-8. After cooling, suction filtration (solvent recovery), washing, drying and crushing The product CFA-1 was obtained; its yield was 98.5%, and its 1% thermogravimetric decomposition te...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment 2 The carbon forming agent structural formula described in this embodiment 2 is:

[0039]

[0040] The preparation method is: add 250ml of water and 29.72g (0.1mol) triglycidyl isocyanurate to a 500ml four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a constant temperature dropping funnel and a high-efficiency reflux condenser, start stirring, and drop Add 6.11g (0.1mol) ethanolamine, after dropping, raise the temperature to 30°C, and keep it warm for 1.5h to make the pH value of the reaction solution reach 7-8; then add 10.01g (0.1mol) piperazin-2-one dropwise, During the dropping process, control the temperature not to exceed 50°C. After dropping, raise the temperature to 90°C and keep the temperature for 10 hours to make the pH of the solution reach 7-8. After cooling, filter with suction (solvent recovery), wash with water, dry and pulverize After that, the product CFA-2 was obtained; its yield was 98.0%, and its 1% thermogravimetric decompositio...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Embodiment 3 The carbon forming agent structural formula described in the present embodiment 3 is:

[0042]

[0043] The preparation method is: add 270ml of toluene and 29.72g (0.1mol) of triglycidyl isocyanurate into a 500ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a constant temperature dropping funnel and a high-efficiency reflux condenser, start stirring, and drop Add 6.11g (0.1mol) of ethanolamine, after dropping, raise the temperature to 30°C, and keep it warm for 1.5h to make the pH value of the reaction solution reach 7-8; then add 16.22g (0.1mol) of 2-phenylpiperazine dropwise, During the dropping process, control the temperature not to exceed 50°C. After the dropping, raise the temperature to 105°C and keep the temperature for 12 hours to make the pH of the solution reach 7-8. After cooling, filter with suction (solvent recovery), wash with water, dry and pulverize After that, the product CFA-3 was obtained; its yield was 94.0%, and its 1% ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a halogen-free polyolefin flame retardation charring agent compound and a preparation method thereof. The structure of the compound is represented by formula shown in the description; and in the formula, n is greater than 1, X is alcohol amine, and Y is dialkylamine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding equimolar alcohol amine to a triglycidyl isocyanurate solution while stirring, heating the obtained solution to a certain temperature, and carrying out a heat insulation reaction for a period of time to make the pH value of the solution be 7-8; and adding a certain mole of dialkylamine, heating the obtained solution to a certain temperature, carrying out a heat insulation reaction for a period of time to make the pH value of the solution be 7-8, cooling the solution, carrying out suction filtration (solvent recycling), washing the obtained material with water, drying the washed material, and crushing the dried material to obtain the halogen-free polyolefin flame retardation charring agent. The halogen-free polyolefin flame retardation charring agent is an excellent flame-retardation charring agent, has a charring anti-drip effect, has good compatibility with high-molecular materials, has good heatproof and waterproof property, has excellent processing properties, and can be used as the flame-retardation charring agent of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and silicone rubber; and the preparation method has the advantages of cheap and easily available raw materials, low production cost, less device investment, simple production process, and easy large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a halogen-free polyolefin flame-retardant char-forming agent compound and a preparation method thereof. The compound can be used as a char-forming agent for materials such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and silicon rubber. Background technique [0002] Polypropylene (PP) is a general-purpose plastic that has developed rapidly in recent years. Because of its characteristics of odorless, non-toxic and tasteless, good physical and chemical stability, low density, excellent electrical insulation, and convenient processing, it is used in the automotive industry, household appliances, It is widely used in electronics, wire and cable, packaging and building materials. However, PP is an extremely flammable material, and the char formation rate is almost 0, and it is easy to melt and drip, which limits the application field of PP. Nowadays, halogenated flame retardants are the most widely used in PP, which have high flame re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/00C08L23/12C08K5/3492C08K3/32C07D251/30C07D403/14C07D405/14
CPCC07D251/30C07D403/14C07D405/14C08K3/32C08K5/34924C08K2003/323C08L2201/02C08L2201/22C08L23/00C08L23/12
Inventor 孟凡一李四新
Owner ZHEJIANG XUSEN NON HALOGEN SMOKE FLAME RETARDANT CO LTD