Long term evolution (LTE) dedicated network networking method and system based on wireless backhaul
A wireless and private network technology, applied in the transmission system, wireless communication, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of high construction cost, non-universal solutions, precious satellite microwave backhaul bandwidth resources, etc., to achieve wide applicability, control group Network construction cost, good scalability
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Embodiment 1
[0106] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , this embodiment provides a wireless backhaul-based networking method for an LTE private network. Such as figure 1 As shown, the LTE private network system includes four major parts: the core network EPC, the access network, the terminal UE, and the dispatching control center. Each terminal UE is associated with a base station, and the access network is connected to the server; the core network EPC is directly connected The first-level base station is close to the EPC equipment of the core network, and the second-level base station is connected to the first-level base station through the backhaul user equipment adjacent to it. The user equipment slices the IP address for the secondary base station, and enables the network address translation (NAT) function on the backhaul user equipment to build a connection relationship between the secondary base station and the core network EPC. Logically, relative to a terminal UE device, its IP ...
Embodiment 2
[0118] Please refer to image 3 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment further limits the encapsulation method of the S1 interface protocol, and the similarities are not repeated here. The specific encapsulation method is:
[0119] Encapsulate the SCTP transmission protocol and the GTP-U tunnel transmission protocol between the lower-level base station and the core network EPC into the IP service data of the terminal UE in the GTP-U tunnel transmission protocol between the upper-level base station and the core network EPC respectively message location;
[0120] Such as image 3 As shown, the format of the SCTP transmission protocol between the primary base station and the core network EPC is: Ethernet MAC header + IP header + SCTP header + S1-AP signaling plane message element; the format of the GTP-U tunnel transmission protocol is: Ethernet MAC header + IP header + UDP header + GTP-U header and IP service data message of terminal UE;
[0121] The format of the SC...
Embodiment 3
[0123] This embodiment is a further extension on the basis of the above embodiments, and provides a packet processing process of the EPC of the core network in the downlink direction (sent to the base station by the EPC of the core network), and the similarities will not be repeated here. In the LTE private network, the uplink process and the downlink process are performed synchronously, and there is no necessary relationship between the two before.
[0124] The downlink process is a process in which a terminal UE sends a service data acquisition request to the server through the base station associated with it, and the server processes the request, obtains the service data message and forwards it to the base station associated with the target terminal UE through the core network EPC;
[0125] see Figure 6 , the specific process includes the following:
[0126] (1) Core network EPC encapsulation plus header
[0127] The core network EPC receives the service data message sen...
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