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A method and device for locating an interharmonic source

A technology of harmonic generation and source location, applied in fault location, fault detection according to conductor type, etc., can solve the problem of unfavorable accident cause analysis and processing, inability to determine the wind farm online and real-time, affecting the safety and stability of the power grid, the safety of thermal power units, etc. , to achieve the effect of reducing the amount of calculation

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-11
NR ELECTRIC CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, with the increasing maturity of wind power and photovoltaic power generation technologies, the cost of power generation has also gradually decreased, and large-scale commercial operation of wind power and photovoltaic power has become possible. By 2020, the installed capacity ratio of non-fossil energy and fossil energy in China will be about 4:6. , the installed capacity of wind power and solar power generation reached about 300 million kilowatts, with an increase of about 180 million kilowatts; China's large-scale wind and solar energy development areas are generally at the end of the power grid, while most of the grid load is located in the economically developed eastern and central regions. Electric energy can be efficiently and long-distance transported to the load centers in the central and eastern regions. UHV large-capacity transmission technology or EHV / UHV AC transmission with series compensation capacitors are often used. This type of power grid is used in wind turbine inverters, SVC, SVG, Under the action of various factors such as DC transmission and series compensation capacitors, interharmonic currents and voltages whose frequency is not an integer multiple of the power frequency of the power grid may be generated in the power grid, which will lead to subsynchronous oscillation of nearby thermal power units. China has put it into operation at present The thermal power units near the large-scale wind power collection station have experienced multiple synchronous oscillations, which have seriously affected the safe and stable operation of the power grid and the safety of thermal power units in the area.
At present, most of the analysis methods for inter-harmonics are offline analysis based on PMU wave recording data after the accident, which cannot determine which wind farm is the source of inter-harmonics in real time online, which is not conducive to the analysis and treatment of the cause of the accident.

Method used

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  • A method and device for locating an interharmonic source
  • A method and device for locating an interharmonic source
  • A method and device for locating an interharmonic source

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] figure 1 Schematic diagram of the implementation process of the localization method for harmonic sources Figure 1 ,like figure 1 As shown, the methods for locating the source of interharmonic generation include:

[0032] Step S101: Calculate the inter-harmonic current on the connection line between the wind power collection station and the main grid, and judge whether the inter-harmonic current exceeds the threshold. The specific method is: figure 2 As shown in the case where the wind power collection station is connected to the main grid through a single line, the interharmonic current of the tie line is calculated in phases first, and the amplitudes are respectively: the harmonic current between phase A is Ijxb_A, and the harmonic current between phase B is Ijxb_B, C The inter-phase harmonic current is Ijxb_C, set the inter-harmonic current threshold value Iset, if any of the following two conditions are met, the inter-harmonic current exceeds the threshold:

[0...

Embodiment 2

[0057] image 3 Schematic diagram of the implementation process of the localization method for harmonic sources Figure II ,like image 3 As shown, the methods for locating the source of interharmonic generation include:

[0058] Step S201: Synchronously sample the current of the connecting line between the wind power collection station and the main grid, and combine the synchronously sampled currents of each phase of each branch to obtain the total current of each phase;

[0059] Specifically, such as Figure 4 The wind power collection station shown is connected to the main grid through a double-circuit line. First, the current signals of tie line 1 and tie line 2 are sampled synchronously, and combined to obtain the total current of each phase flowing from the wind power collection station to the main grid, which is used as the subsequent calculation of the inter-harmonic current the input current.

[0060] Step S202: Calculate the inter-harmonic current on the connecti...

Embodiment 3

[0085] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the local harmonic source location device, as shown in Figure 5As shown, the device includes a tie-line inter-harmonic current calculation module 301, a tie-line harmonic voltage calculation module 302, a tie-line inter-harmonic voltage and inter-harmonic current phase angle difference calculation module 303, a wind farm current filter module 304. Wind farm inter-harmonic current amplitude and phase angle calculation module 305 and inter-harmonic source location module 306; wherein,

[0086] The tie line interharmonic current calculation and judgment module 301 is used to calculate the interharmonic component in the current of the wind power collection station and the main network tie line, and judge whether the amplitude of the interharmonic current exceeds the set threshold, and obtain the judgment result;

[0087] The tie-line inter-harmonic voltage calculation module 302 is used to calculate t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an inter-harmonic generation source positioning method and device. According to the method and device, when it is monitored that the harmonic current of a wind power collection station and a main network connection line exceeds a set threshold, the voltage and current of the line are calculated, and the frequency of inter-harmonic current is calculated; the phase angle difference of inter-harmonic voltage and the inter-harmonic current is calculated; if the absolute value of the phase angle difference is smaller than a settable angle, it is judged that an inter-harmonic generation source exists in the wind power collection station; under a situation that the inter-harmonic generation source exists in the wind power collection station, the current of various wind farms is filtered with the frequency of the inter-harmonic current adopted as a center frequency; the amplitudes and phase angles of the inter-harmonic current of the wind farms are calculated; a wind farm with the largest inter-harmonic current amplitude is found; and the ratios of the inter-harmonic current amplitudes of the other wind farms to the largest amplitude are calculated; and some wind farms are determined as inter-harmonic generation sources, the ratio of the inter-harmonic current amplitude of each wind farm in the wind farms determined as the inter-harmonic generation sources to the largest amplitude being larger than a settable threshold, the difference of the phase angle of the inter-harmonic current of each wind farm and the phase angle of the inter-harmonic current with the largest amplitude being smaller than a settable angle.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of power control, in particular to a method and device for locating an interharmonic source. Background technique [0002] With the rapid economic growth and the rapid development of high energy-consuming industries, the demand for renewable new energy is becoming more and more urgent. In recent years, with the increasing maturity of wind power and photovoltaic power generation technologies, the cost of power generation has also gradually decreased, and large-scale commercial operation of wind power and photovoltaic power has become possible. By 2020, the installed capacity ratio of non-fossil energy and fossil energy in China will be about 4:6. , the installed capacity of wind power and solar power generation reached about 300 million kilowatts, with an increase of about 180 million kilowatts; China's large-scale wind and solar energy development areas are generally at the end of the power grid, while most of the gri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R31/08
CPCG01R31/086
Inventor 白杨任祖怡夏尚学王良王鹏翔徐柯
Owner NR ELECTRIC CO LTD