High-quality high-yield cultivation method of Cuiguan pears

A cultivation method, high-quality technology, applied in cultivation, botany equipment and methods, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problems of long time consumption, poor stress resistance, low survival rate, etc., and achieve the effect of accelerated bursting

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing grafted Cuiguan pear trees have poor stress resistance, and the survival rate during grafting is low. Common methods are used to pollinate the vermicelli, which takes a long time, and Cuiguan pears are dioecious, so relying solely on Natural pollination is less effective

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples.

[0019] A high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of Cuiguan pear, comprising the following steps,

[0020] Grafting, in June and July, select Cuiguan pear scions with full buds and graft them on Cuiguan pear seedlings. When the time is too late to form seedlings, cut the anvil in the spring of the second year;

[0021] Replanting, replanting pollinating trees, and connecting some pollinating varieties on top of the main planting varieties, so that flowering and pollination can be carried out in the second year;

[0022] Collection of pollen After 10:00 in the morning, collect dew-free buds or freshly opened flowers, spread the pollen on smooth paper, and place it at room temperature of 20-28°C. After 8 hours, the anthers will burst and spread...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-quality high-yield cultivation method of Cuiguan pears, and relates to the technical field of Cuiguan pear planting. The method comprises the following steps of grafting; complementary planting, wherein pollination trees are subjected to complementary planting, partial pollination varieties are top-grafted to main cultivated varieties, and then flowering and pollination can be conducted in the next year; pollen collection, wherein dew-free bursting flower buds or newly-bloomed flowers are collected after 10 a.m., pollen of the dew-free bursting flower buds or newly-bloomed flowers are spread on bright and clean paper at the room temperature ranging from 20 DEG C to 28 DEG C, anthers burst open after eight hours, and pollen is sprinkled out, collected and applied; pollination, wherein pollen is matched with diluent to be diluted and then sprayed on flowers, pollen liquid is sprayed to the flowers at noon, and the diluent for dilution is prepared from, by weight, 1 part of boronic acid, 8 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of gelatin, 1 part of stannous pyrophosphate, 2 parts of potassium tripolyphosphate and 1,000 parts of purified water; chemical fruit retention. The high-quality high-yield cultivation method of the Cuiguan pears is high in graft survival rate, high in resistance of grafted Cuiguan pear saplings, good in pollination effect, green and environmentally friendly.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Cuiguan pear planting, in particular to a high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of Cuiguan pear. Background technique: [0002] Cuiguan pears are honey pears, which are on the market 2 to 3 months earlier than Yali pears and Dangshansu pears in the north. Produced in Henglishan. The average single fruit weighs 250 grams, up to 325 grams. The flesh is tender and crisp, resistant to storage and transportation, and meets export standards. Cuiguan pear is called "June Snow", with thin skin, crispy meat and juicy, rich and tender taste, rich and sweet juice. The existing grafted Cuiguan pear trees have poor stress resistance, and the survival rate during grafting is low. Common methods are used to pollinate the vermicelli, which takes a long time, and Cuiguan pears are dioecious, so relying solely on Natural pollination is less effective. Invention content: [0003] The technical problem to be ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01H1/02
CPCA01G17/005A01G2/30A01H1/02
Inventor 梁英成
Owner 全椒县西王镇英成家庭农场
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