The invention provides a planting method of jade pears, and relates to the technical field of planting of jade pears. The planting method comprises the following steps of performing grafting: performing complementary planting, performing complementary planting of pollination trees, and performing top grafting of part of trees of pollination varieties on main planting varieties, so that blooming and pollination can be realized the next year; collecting pollens: after 10 a.m., collecting dew-free budding flower buds or flowers just blooming, taking pollens, spreading the taken pollens on bright and clean paper, placing the bright and clean paper with the pollen at room temperature of 20-28 DEG , after 8 hours, enabling anther to puff, enabling the pollens to be sprinkled, and collecting the pollens for application; performing pollination: compounding the pollens with a diluent for dilution, spraying the diluted pollen liquid to flowers, and spraying the diluted pollen liquid to the flowers at noon, wherein the diluent for dilution is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of boric acid, 8 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of gelatin, 1 part of stannous pyrophosphate, 2 parts of potassium tripolyphosphate and 1000 parts of purified water; and performing chemical fruit protection. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, the grafting survival rate is high, the grafted jade pear tree seedlings are high in stress resistance, the pollination effects are good, and the planting method is environmentally-friendly.