The invention provides a high-quality high-yield cultivation method of Cuiguan pears, and relates to the technical field of Cuiguan
pear planting. The method comprises the following steps of
grafting; complementary planting, wherein
pollination trees are subjected to complementary planting, partial
pollination varieties are top-grafted to main cultivated varieties, and then flowering and
pollination can be conducted in the next year;
pollen collection, wherein
dew-free
bursting flower buds or newly-bloomed flowers are collected after 10 a.m.,
pollen of the
dew-free
bursting flower buds or newly-bloomed flowers are spread on bright and clean paper at the
room temperature ranging from 20 DEG C to 28 DEG C, anthers burst open after eight hours, and
pollen is sprinkled out, collected and applied; pollination, wherein pollen is matched with
diluent to be diluted and then sprayed on flowers, pollen liquid is sprayed to the flowers at
noon, and the
diluent for
dilution is prepared from, by weight, 1 part of
boronic acid, 8 parts of
bentonite, 3 parts of
gelatin, 1 part of stannous
pyrophosphate, 2 parts of
potassium tripolyphosphate and 1,000 parts of
purified water; chemical fruit retention. The high-quality high-yield cultivation method of the Cuiguan pears is high in
graft survival rate, high in resistance of grafted Cuiguan
pear saplings, good in pollination effect, green and
environmentally friendly.