Three-dimensional planting method for olea europaea

A technology of three-dimensional planting and planting method, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve problems such as heavy workload, and achieve the effects of increasing yield per mu, making plants robust and maintaining plant shape.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
维西东兴生物开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] CN 103210812 A discloses a ridge cultivation method for olives. In this method, the planting environment of olives is improved by digging a planting pit. However, this method is suitable for use on flat land, but not on sloping land. The method of planting olive trees in high compartments. Although this method is planted on sloping land, the workload of digging soil to make ridges is relatively large

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional planting method for olea europaea
  • Three-dimensional planting method for olea europaea
  • Three-dimensional planting method for olea europaea

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] The comparison of the root growth and development of olive trees planted by the method of the present invention in the site selection, digging and backfilling steps and the olive trees planted without the method of the present invention in these steps:

[0059] The steps of using the method of the present invention to grow olives are as follows:

[0060] (1) Site selection: select slope land, the slope of the slope is 40 degrees, and the slope face to the south; the selected slope soil is neutral or slightly alkaline sandy soil, the porosity of the soil is 40%, and the permeability is 100mm / h, the pH value is 8, the sand is 50%, and the clay is 20%; a number of terraces distributed in steps are formed on the surface of the slope, the ground width of the terrace is 4 meters; the deep turning platform; the deep turning depth is 1.5 meters;

[0061] (2) Digging pits: dig out planting pits for planting olives on the surface of the tidied platform, dig a row of planting pits on on...

Embodiment 2

[0078] The planting method was the same as that in Example 1. The tree was selected for the third year after planting, and the test site was hillside. The management and protection measures of all fruit trees were the same; the tested varieties were Douguo, Foao, Laixing, Ezhi 8; each; Twenty varieties were randomly selected, of which 10 plants of each variety were planted according to the method of the present invention, and 10 plants were not planted according to the method of the present invention. The root length of olive oil in the third year after planting was counted. Table 2 shows the root length of Olea europaea in the third year after planting for olive trees planted with and without the method of the invention.

[0079] Table 2

[0080]

Embodiment 3

[0082] The planting method was the same as that in Example 1. The tree was selected for the 7th year after planting, and the test site was hillside. The management and protection measures for all fruit trees were the same; the tested varieties were Douguo, Foao, Laixing, Ezhi 8; each; Twenty varieties were randomly selected, among which 10 plants of each variety were planted according to the method of the present invention, and 10 plants were not planted according to the method of the present invention. The fruit setting rate of olives in the 7th year after planting was counted. Table 3 shows the fruit setting rate of olive trees planted with and without the method of the invention at the 7th year after planting.

[0083] table 3

[0084]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional planting method for olea europaea. The three-dimensional planting method includes the following steps of suitable sloping field selecting, wherein a plurality of bench terraces distributed in a step shape are prepared on the surface of a sloping field, and surface soil of the bench terraces is deeply turned; planting pit digging, wherein planting pits for planting olea europaea are dug in the surfaces of the prepared bench terraces, a row of planting pits are dug in each step, and water draining devices are embedded at the bottoms of the planting pits; backfilling, wherein the planting pits are filled with soil for planting olea europaea, and soil is 10 cm to 20 cm higher than the ground of the bench terraces; planting; managing; picking. By means of the three-dimensional planting method, the reasonable planting density can be achieved in olea europaea orchards, the ventilation and light transmittance in orchards can be improved accordingly, and ideal plant types are kept; irrigation, water draining and concentrated fertilization are facilitated, growth of root systems of olea europaea is facilitated, olea europaea plants are robust, the planting density is increased by 27.2% compared with the planting density of common orchards, and the yield is increased by 25% or above.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. More specifically, it relates to a three-dimensional planting method of olive. Background technique [0002] Olea europaea (scientific name: Olea europaea) is an evergreen tree of the genus Olea europaea. Mainly distributed in the Mediterranean region, such as: Greece, Italy, Tunisia, Spain, etc. Now all countries in the world are introduced and cultivated. Before 1950, very few olives were introduced to China and were planted in Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan, Gansu, Sichuan, Chongqing and other places. From 1956 to 1962, it was included in China's national introduction plan, and 1,800 seedlings and some seeds were introduced successively from the Soviet Union and Albania. Since 1973, production and cultivation have been gradually developed in areas where initial introductions have been successful, and large-scale planting has been established in areas suitable for planting. [0003] Olea europa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 魏菊芳彭利民和卫东彭慧娉
Owner 维西东兴生物开发有限公司
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