417results about How to "Strong plant" patented technology

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer. The traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer comprises sweet wormwood herb, green Chinese onion, sophora flavescens, yellow soybean, salvia miltiorrhiza, perilla stem, castor root or castor leaf, salvinia natans, onion, peach leaf, camphor, tripterygium wilfordii, agaric, pine needle, plantain seed, lime, honeysuckle, frankincense, Chinaberry bark, Chinese yam, potash, carrot leaf, radish leaf, poria cocos, pyrethrum, belvedere fruit, pseudo-ginseng, negundo chastetree fruit, mulberry leaf, hot pepper leaf, ginger leaf, phoenix tree flower, tobacco, pepper and suberect spatholobus stem. The fertilizer can improve the soil structure, so that the soil is abundant in organic matters and soil hardening caused by excessive using amount of chemical fertilizer is avoided; a good effect of increasing yield is achieved; the fertilizer can expel, kill and prevent insects, reduces the using amount of pesticide or does not use the pesticide, contributes to environmental protection, and reduces the pesticide residue of agricultural products or has no pesticide residue in the agricultural products; the fertilizer can inhibit generation and growth of harmful germs and reduce the number of the harmful germs so as to reduce the morbidity of crops and solve the problem of continuous cropping; and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a selenium-enriched rice planting method. The method includes the following steps of land selecting, field finishing, seed treatment, sowing and seedling raising, seedling transplant, fertilizer management in the later period, irrigation treatment and selenium-enriched rice harvesting. Before seedlings are transplanted, selenium-enriched base fertilizer in a complex state is applied in the rice field, and a certain selenium source is provided for rice; at the beginning of panicle emergence and flowering of rice and grouting, the selenium-enriched compound fertilizer is applied in the rice field again, the selenium-enriched fertilizer is evenly distributed around roots of the seedlings in the growth process, the selenium in a complex state from soil is absorbed by the roots of the plants and then enters the inner cycle systems of the plants and participates in synthesis of protein through the path from stems to leaves to flowers and fruits, and finally, the selenium in an ionic condition from soil is stored in the seeds in the form of selenoprotein. The selenium-enriched rice tastes good and is high in nutrient matter content, and the content of the selenium of the rice can reach over 0.2 mg/kg and meets the national selenium-enriched standard.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of dendrobium officinale and a special nutrient solution thereof. The nutrient solution is composed of solutes and a solvent. The solvent is water, and the solutes include an N source, a P source, a K source, a Ca source, a Mg source, a Fe source, a B source, an Mn source, a Zn source, a Cu source and a Mo source, wherein the mass ratio of N element, P element, K element, Ca element and Mg element in the N source, the P source, the K source, the Ca source, the Mg source is (3-5): (1-4): (1-4): (1.5-2.5): 1. According to the cultivation method of the dendrobium officinale, solid culture can be performed under suitable artificial light or natural light, growth and development of the dendrobium officinale can be promoted, production cycle can be shortened, and yield and quality of the dendrobium officinale can be improved finally. Therefore, the cultivation method of the dendrobium officinale and the special nutrient solution thereof have broad application prospects.

The invention relates to a fertilizer formula and further relates to an application method of the fertilizer. A selenium-rich organic/inorganic fertilizer for producing selenium-rick rice is prepared by mixing selenites, nitrogenous fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, potash fertilizers, rotten organic fertilizers and silicon fertilizers according to a certain ratio and pelletizing the mixture. The selenium-rich organic/inorganic fertilizer for producing the selenium-rick rice comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.004-0.010 parts of the selenites, 15-33 parts of the nitrogenous fertilizers, 12-24 parts of the phosphate fertilizers, 10-17 parts of the potash fertilizers, 30-50 parts of the rotten organic fertilizers and 5-8 parts of the silicon fertilizers. The fertilizer not only includes selenium element but also includes other nutrition enhancing matters requested by crop growth. As the fertilizer can be used for supplying the selenium element and the other nutrition enhancing matters requested in growth for crops simultaneously, the application of the fertilizer is good for the crop growth, so that the absorption rate and the conversion rate of selenium are improved, and the selenium-rick rice reaching a selenium-rick rice standard can be produced by applying less selenium.

The invention provides a fruit and vegetable water flush fertilizer. The fruit and vegetable water flush fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: carbamide, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, potassium fulvate, amino acid trace element chelates and a plant growth regulator. The plant growth regulator is prepared from the following raw materials: diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, abscisic acid, sodium naphthylacetate, indolebutyric acid, natural brassin lactone and tea saponin. The fruit and vegetable water flush fertilizer can be used for regulating plant growth and improving the fertilizer utilization rate, and has the advantages of improving resistance, resistance to disease and resistance to pests, and accelerating solanaceous vegetables to early mature; the fruits and vegetables are high in coloring effect, resistant to storage and transportation and high in yield.

The invention discloses a scrophularia ningpoensis hemsl breeding method. The scrophularia ningpoensis hemsl breeding method comprises the following steps: a, screening strains; b, treating materials; c, establishing a clone; and d, hardening and transplanting seedlings. According to the scrophularia ningpoensis hemsl breeding method, detoxified germchits have the excellent performance in a field; plants are strong and have the consistent growth vigor; leaves are green, plump and wide; and the quality of a product is extremely improved. Breeder's seeds have no plant diseases and insect pests in the field, and the occurrence possibility of the plant diseases and insect pests of foundation seeds and production seeds is extremely small; and the yields are increased by 166.6% and 152.8% respectively when being compared with that of conventional seedlings.

The invention provides a high concentration organic boric fertilizer, which is prepared from inorganic boron, nitrogenous organic substance, and catalyst through reacting 8-12 hours at 60-120 deg. C under predetermined pressure.

The invention discloses a high-activity seaweed fertilizer specially used for peanuts and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of production of crop specially-used fertilizers. The high-activity seaweed fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials comprising: urea, monoammonium phosphate, a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate, borax, EDTA chelating iron, EDTA chelating manganese, EDTA chelating zinc, ammonium heptamolybdate, a seaweed extraction liquid and seaweed residues. Compared with a fertilizer in the prior art, the high-activity seaweed fertilizer specially used for the peanuts is reasonable in formula, is complete in nutrition, can achieve an effect of increasing yield of the peanuts and improving quality of the peanuts.

The invention discloses a culture medium for rapid propagation in tissue culture of bletilla striata, comprising a medium for bletilla striata seed sowing, a successive medium and a medium for rooting and planting. Compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages of high germination, short culture time, big corm in acquired tissue culture plantlet, desirable effect of rooting and high transplanting survival rate, and has good market prospect.

The invention relates to a micrografting method for a tetraploid acacia. The method includes the steps of selecting a seedling of a diploid acacia seed as a rootstock, selecting a tissue culture seedling of the tetraploid acacia as a scion, subjecting the scion and the rootstock to cambium alignment by using a cleft grafting method, twining the interface area with silver paper slips, fixing the silver paper twining area with a grafting clamp, planting the grafted seedling into a potted tray containing matrix, then processing a routine management for 20 - 30 days, and acquiring the plant regeneration. By means of the micrografting method, an integral plant is obtained after cultivating the grafted seedling for 20 - 30 days, and accordingly the high efficiency of rapid planting is achieved. The plant regeneration cultivated by the micrografting method has the advantages of stable genetic character, healthy plant, strong growth, short seedling period, fast plant growing and high survival rate ( with a survival rate over 90% in a field planting production land).

The invention relates to a sugar cane seedling plant and sound seedling cultivation method, which is provided aiming at that the sugar cane hybrid seed is tiny, and has comparatively light thousand seed weight, less nutrient content and villus; when cultivating the seedling, the seed is susceptible to fungi and has low germination rate, the seedling is weak and susceptible to diseases, and so on. The goal of cultivating sugar cane seedling vigorous and healthy plants is realized through the implementation of eight technical steps of the improvement of seedbed matrix, the improvement of seedbed structure, the seed disinfection and sparse seeding, the control of temperature and preservation of humidity to promote germination, the control of temperature and preservation of humidity to promote growth, timely fertilizer application, shading and seedling training, defoliation and chemical control to promote robustness. The seedling plant cultivated by applying the method has flourishing root system, dark leaf color, and vigorous and healthy plants, and is easy to be transplanted in fields; and the field transplantation survival rate of the seedling plant under the same conditions is raised by 10 to 15 percentage points.

The invention discloses a novel nuisanceless green biological insecticidal and antibacterial fertilizer agent. Ingredients of the novel nuisanceless green biological insecticidal and antibacterial fertilizer agent are prepared from the following plant extracts: 30 to 40 percent of syringa vulgaris extracts, 20 to 30 percent of coconut derivatives, 15 to 30 percent of corn extracts and 20 to 30 percent of aloe extracts. The extracts of each plant are respectively extracted by a Chinese medicine conventional method, a small number of solvents are added into the extracts for embedding, and about 5 percent of latent solvents and emulsifying agents are added for being prepared into 55 to 85 percent emulsified oil agents. The invention belongs to the biological pesticide simultaneously used for realizing the desinsection, antibacterium, fertilizer effects. The novel nuisanceless green biological insecticidal and antibacterial fertilizer agent can be used for planting industries of various vegetables, fruit, grain crops, flowers and the like, has the advantages of innocuity, no side effect, no pollution, safe use and no residue, can effectively kill various germs, viruses, plant diseases and insect pests, generates no drug fastness, has low cost, and can promote the crop growth, so the crops have developed root systems, and green and thick leaves, the yield can be improved, and the novel nuisanceless green biological insecticidal and antibacterial fertilizer agent is actually a unique and good product with fertilizer and pesticide dual effect, which overcomes the defects of modern biological pesticide.

A fermented brown coal residue soil conditioner is prepared by evenly mixing brown coal residues, brown coal essence liquid, medical stone, composite bone meal, dry sapropel, and a composite microorganism inoculant according to a certain weight ratio and then fermenting the mixture. The absorbing performance and salt-base exchange performance of the soil conditioner are strong, the soil conditioner can improve the soil breathability, the crop respiratory effect is improved, the absorbing performance of roots is enhanced, the lateral root growth is promoted, the crop photosynthetic effect is effectively improved, the nutrients for plants are balanced, and the growth is promoted. The wastes (brown coal residues and brown coal essence liquid), which are generated during the brown coal processing process, are utilized, the wastes are converted into valuable resources, the product addition value is increased, an income increasing method is developed for humic acid producing entrepreneurs, a novel thinking is provided for developing soil conditioner, and the soil conditioner eventually improves the soil quality and increases the economic profits.

The invention relates to an integrated ecological tomato cultivation method for reducing pest and disease damage and improving fruit quality. The method comprises the steps that nutrient solution diluent special for tomatoes is irrigated in a dripped mode 14-18 days after tomato seedlings are planted in a fixed mode, and diluted microorganism bacterium agents are sprayed during the fixed planting period of the tomato seedlings and/or the flowering-fruit expanding period. By means of the organic matrix, tomato special nutrient solution and microorganism bacterium agent integrated cultivation method, pest and disease damage to the tomatoes is reduced, the yield of the tomatoes is increased, and the quality of the tomatoes is improved. The tomato special nutrient solution has no lethal effect on the microorganism bacterium agents and provides nutrition for life activity of functional bacteria, by means of mutual collaboration, the yield of tomato fruit is increased, and the quality is improved.

The invention discloses a fertilizer and pesticide composition for strawberries. The composition comprises an organic fertilizer, a pesticide and a filler; the organic fertilizer comprises bean cakes, rice husks, mushroom residues, traditional Chinese medicinal residues, rice bran, chicken manure, plant ash, borax and Bacillus subtilis; the pesticide comprises lime nitrogen, sulfur, pentachloronitrobenzene and phoxim; and the filler comprises peat, vermiculite and perlite. The fertilizer and pesticide composition effectively control the successive cropping obstacle of soil borne diseases, improves the soil structure, has stable and lasting fertilizer effects, and allows planted plants to be strong and have enhanced stress resistance; and organic matters contained in the composition are wastes, have wide sources, and are combined to reduce pollution of agriculture wastes to environment.

The invention relates to special slow-released water-soluble fertilizer for american ginseng and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer is prepared from urea, potassium chloride, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulphate, superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, humic acid and inorganic gel particles. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the special slow-released water-soluble fertilizer for american ginseng. According to the special fertilizer, the nitrogen phosphorus and potassium nutrients are reasonably mixed according to the characteristic of demand of growth of american ginseng on fertilizer; medium trace elements such as sulphur, magnesium and iron required by american ginseng in the growth period are added to promote the growth of american ginseng as well as improve the disease resistance of american ginseng; in addition, the nutrients of the special slow-released water-soluble fertilizer for american ginseng is slowly released, which meets the nutrient absorbing rules of american ginseng in the growth cycle, and the effects of increasing the yield and improving the quality of american ginseng are achieved; meanwhile, the utilization rate of water-soluble fertilizer property is increased.

The invention relates to a rhamnolipid auxin, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.1 to 10 percent of rhamnolipid, 3 to 30 percent of urea, 5 to 35 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 0.03 to 6 percent of ammonium molybdate, 0.03 to 8 percent of borax, 0.05 to 6 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.15 to 4 percent of manganese sulfate, 0.15 to 6 percent of zinc sulfate and the balance of water. The auxin changes the condition of nutrient loss of the conventional fertilizer, greatly improves the nutrient absorption efficiency of plants, and makes the plants robust and have high yield.