Medicinal application of indazole compounds in preparation of medicines for preventing and/or treating pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
A pulmonary arterial hypertension and compound technology, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of no literature reports, etc., and achieve the effects of preventing and treating right ventricular hypertrophy, reducing tissue and organ damage, and low production cost
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Example 1: Establishment of a model of pulmonary hypertension in rats.
[0048] Monocrotaline is a kind of pyrrolidine alkaloid extracted from wild lily seeds. It is converted into wild lily pyrrole by mixed function oxidase in the liver in rats, and wild lily pyrrole damages pulmonary vascular endothelial cells, thereby causing pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells Progressive proliferation leads to a progressive increase in pulmonary arterial pressure, resulting in a model of pulmonary hypertension in rats. Dosing was started one week after the model was established, and DL0805 derivatives were given continuously for 18 days. In this embodiment, by observing the rat electrocardiogram, measure the rat aortic pressure and pulmonary artery pressure (right ventricular pressure), measure the index of each organ of the experimental rat, the degree of right ventricular thickening, serum enzymes and pulmonary hypertension markers, tissue inflammatory factors As well as histom...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2: Improvement effect of DL0805 derivatives on electrocardiogram in rats with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
[0058] Rats in each of the above groups were fasted overnight after the last administration, anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium 50mg / kg the next day, needle-shaped electrodes were inserted subcutaneously in the front and rear limbs, and the electrocardiogram of lead II of the rats was recorded, and the S wave deepening of the electrocardiogram was observed. case and the R wave inversion case. The results show( figure 2 ), the electrocardiogram of normal rats was in a normal state, and the injection of monocrotaline caused the right axis deviation of the electrocardiogram in rats, resulting in R wave inversion and S wave deepening, and right ventricular dysfunction. Two positive drugs, bosentan and fasudil, can significantly improve the ECG changes in rats caused by monocrotaline, and the DL0805 derivatives can improve the ECG changes in rats cau...
Embodiment 3
[0059] Example 3: Effects of DL0805 Derivatives on Aortic Pressure and Heart Rate in Rats with Pulmonary Hypertension
[0060] Cut the rat neck skin along the midline, bluntly separate the neck muscles, and carefully separate the left common carotid artery obliquely below the trachea. Ligate the distal end, temporarily stop the bleeding with a hemostat at the proximal end, make a V-shaped incision, insert a PE catheter filled with heparin saline into the carotid artery, and fix it with sutures, then loosen the hemostat to allow smooth blood flow , observe the carotid artery pressure, that is, aortic systolic pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. The results show (Table 3 and image 3 ), resulting in a compensatory increase in aortic pressure due to cardiac insufficiency due to pulmonary hypertension. Given the positive drug bosentan, this phenomenon was less improved; another positive drug, Fasudil, could significantly reduce the increase in aortic pressure. Ad...
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