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Hickory grafting method

A hickory and grafting technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve problems such as poor quality, decay of old forests, monotonous varieties, etc., and achieve the effect of low grafting cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
蒋寿春
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the vegetative propagation technology of hickory fine varieties is still a long-standing problem in the domestic forestry science and technology circle, which has led to the decline of old forests, monotonous varieties, poor quality, and very slow development of new forests.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0013] The pecan grafting method of the present invention, at first select growth better, do not have the birch cattail of plant disease and insect pest to do rootstock, then select the fruiting mother tree of more than 10 years of robust tree age in the selected fine varieties of hickory, in its canopy top periphery Select thick, smooth, spore-filled, annual fruit branches free from diseases and insect pests, and then cut them into 5cm long as scions (the grafting survival rate is the highest when the scion is 5cm long, and the scion that is too long or too short will affect the survival rate), each section There are 1-2 spores on the hickory fruit branch. The grafting methods adopted include: one is the side grafting method, which adopts birch and cattail rootstocks more than 2 years old. Cut the skin 5-10cm away from the top of the rootstock, (the length of the skin is 2.5-3.5cm, and the width is 1-2cm), and then cut the scion into the same pointed insertion, and seal it wi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hickory grafting method, and the method comprises the steps of selecting a birch as a rootstock; selecting a hickory branch as a scion; grafting the scion on the rootstock by lateral grafting or vertical grafting; then sealing the grafting point to complete the grafting process. The method has the advantages that 1 after grafting, the fruit period of hickory is shortened by 3-5 years, and the original fruit period is 12-15 years normally; 2 the grafting cost is low because plenty of birch exists, and each birch costs 1 Yuan normally or less some times; 3 the branches of the hickory extend toward two sides, and the branches among the hickories cross each other, so that a hickory hedge is formed, and the yield is increased by more than 20%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a grafting method, in particular to a hickory grafting method. Background technique [0002] Hickory, belonging to Juglandaceae, Hickory genus, is a perennial arbor oil plant and high-grade timber tree species. The fat composition of its dried fruit food is mainly unsaturated fatty acid, which has the health care function of lowering blood cholesterol and softening blood vessel walls. Along with the raising of people's material and cultural living standards, peach kernel and peach oil are in short supply in domestic and foreign markets. However, the vegetative propagation technology of fine hickory varieties is still a long-standing problem in the domestic forestry science and technology circles, which has led to the decline of old forests, monotonous varieties, poor quality, and very slow progress in the development of new forests. Contents of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present inventi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 蒋寿春
Owner 蒋寿春
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