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Hickory grafting method

A pecan and grafting technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of high grafting cost, long pecan growth period, low pecan yield, etc., and achieve the effect of low grafting cost.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-16
何志政
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In the above-mentioned existing pecan grafting method, the pecan fruit growth period is longer, the material used as stock is more expensive, the grafting cost is high, and the pecan yield is not high.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] In the pecan grafting method of the present invention, firstly, birch cattails with good growth and disease-free pests are selected as the rootstock, and then the sturdy fruiting mother tree of more than 20 years of age is selected from the selection of good varieties of pecan, and the outer periphery of the upper part of the crown Select the thick, smooth, full-spore, and disease-free annual fruit branches, and cut them into 5cm long as the scion (the graft survival rate is the highest when the scion is 5cm long, and the scion that is too long or too short will affect the survival rate). There are 1-2 spores on the pecan fruit branch. The grafting methods used are: one is the side grafting method, using birch rootstocks over 2 years old. Cut the skin 5-10cm away from the top of the rootstock longitudinally (open skin is 2.5-3.5cm long and 1-2cm wide), then cut the scion into the same pointed insert, and seal it with a 2cm-wide sterilized film Tighten the package, and then ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for grafting kiskatoms, which selects a birch gama as a parental stock, selects a kiskatom fruit as a graft, and grafts the graft on the parental stock by adopting the method of side grafting or longitudinal grafting, then carries out sealing and packaging on the grafted location to finish the grafting process. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1.the adoption of the grafting of the technique shortens the fruit period of the kiskatom from the original period of 12 to 15 years in general to 3 to 5 years; 2. as the quantity of the birch is large, the grafting cost is low; usually the cost for one plant is about 1 Yuan, and for a plurality of plants, the cost even reaches to a few Mao for one plant; 3. the adoption of the grafting method of the technique leads the branches of the kiskatom to extend to the both sides and leads the branches between trees to be mutually crossed so as to be able to form a kiskatom green fence eventually, thus increasing the yield by more than 20 percent.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a grafting method, in particular to a pecan grafting method. Background technique [0002] Hickory, belonging to the Juglans family and the genus Hickory, is a perennial tree oil plant and high-grade timber tree species. The fat composition of the dried fruit food is mainly unsaturated fatty acid, which has the health care function of reducing cholesterol in the blood and softening the blood vessel wall. With the improvement of people's material and cultural living standards, peach kernels and peach oil are in short supply in domestic and foreign markets. However, the asexual reproduction technology of improved hickory species is still an unsolved problem in the domestic forestry science and technology community, leading to the decline of the current old forests, the monotonous varieties and poor quality, and the development of new forests is very slow. [0003] The existing grafting methods are mainly as follows: [0004] 1. The me...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06
Inventor 何志政
Owner 何志政
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