Heat insulation and preservation fiber, and preparation method and application thereof

A thermal insulation and fiber technology, which is applied in the chemical characteristics of fibers, rayon manufacturing, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of harsh operating conditions, unfavorable large-scale promotion, and complicated operations, and achieve mild operating conditions and excellent insulation. Thermal insulation properties, the effect of extending the conduction path

Pending Publication Date: 2017-01-11
李光武
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The technical route adopted by these patents is to use already prepared fiber slices or masterbatches as the basic material, and it is also recorded that solid nanoparticles are doped in the fibers, but the doped solid nanoparticles are only on the basis of the original fiber material. It has a certain thermal insulati

Method used

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  • Heat insulation and preservation fiber, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Heat insulation and preservation fiber, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Heat insulation and preservation fiber, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] 1) First crush the volcanic rock (porosity 40.6%, GBT21652-2008 / ISO 15901-2:2006) using a grinding mill until D90 is less than 10 μm, take 20L, then take 80L of monomer for nylon polymerization, add dimethyl formazan Appropriate amount of amide, appropriate amount of tetraethyl silicate, appropriate amount of glycerin, appropriate amount of antioxidant, UV-resistant agent, and lubricant, mix well, then polymerize according to the normal polymerization conditions of nylon, and then obtain fiber raw materials containing micro-nano porous materials through granulation masterbatch or chips;

[0061] 2) re-spinning the above slices to obtain thermal insulation fibers, and the amount of volcanic rock is 30% of the volume of the thermal insulation fibers;

[0062] 3) After stretching, dyeing and finishing the thermal insulation fiber, weave cloth of required thickness and size, which can be sold directly.

Embodiment 2

[0064]1) First crush the silica airgel (porosity 91.3%, GBT21652-2008 / ISO 15901-2:2006) using a grinding mill until D90 is less than 5 μm, take 40L, and then take 80L of monomer for polyester synthesis , add an appropriate amount of dimethylformamide, an appropriate amount of tetraethyl orthosilicate, an appropriate amount of glycerin, an appropriate amount of antioxidants, UV-resistant agents, and lubricants, and mix evenly, then polymerize according to the polyester synthesis process, and obtain masterbatch or slice;

[0065] 2) Spinning the above slices to obtain thermal insulation fibers, the amount of silica airgel is 3% of the volume of the thermal insulation fibers, and its microstructure is detected to be mixed with micro-nano porous particles in an irregular arrangement Embedded in the interior of the fiber, the particle diameter is 2-5 microns, and the internal pores of the particles are 20-40 nanometers;

[0066] 3) The thermal insulation fiber is stretched, dyed a...

Embodiment 3

[0068] 1) First crush the copper oxide airgel (porosity 99.8%, GBT21652-2008 / ISO 15901-2:2006) using a grinding mill until D90 is less than 8 μm, take 5L, then take 80L of acrylic monomer, add dimethyl Appropriate amount of methyl formamide, appropriate amount of ethyl tetrasilicate, appropriate amount of glycerin, appropriate amount of antioxidant, anti-ultraviolet agent, and lubricant, and mix evenly. The mixing step is carried out in a stirring pot. The speed of the stirring pot is adjusted to 80rpm, and the mixing is more than 30min. ; Then polymerize according to the acrylic polymerization process, and slice to obtain thermal insulation conductive slices;

[0069] 2) The above particles are spun again to obtain thermal insulation conductive fibers. After testing, the amount of copper oxide airgel is 5% of the volume of thermal insulation fibers, and its microstructure is detected to be micro-nano porous particles in the form of The matrix arrangement is doped and inlaid i...

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Abstract

The invention provides a heat insulation and preservation fiber, and a preparation method and application thereof. The technical route of the invention comprises the following steps: premixing a polymer monomer or prepolymer for making a textile fiber chip material with heat insulation light material powder which is ground to a size demand and contains micron/nano pores; polymerizing the above premix according to a conventional polymerization method and process for the material; granulating the obtained polymer, and chipping to obtain a chip for a textile fiber of the heat insulation light material containing micron/nano pores; and finally, spinning the chip to obtain the heat insulation and preservation fiber containing micron/nano pore material granules. According to the invention, the preparation method of the heat insulation and preservation material is simple and easy to operate and mild in operating conditions; a fiber-wrapped micron/nano pore material structure is adopted, thus having favorable heat insulation and preservation effect; the raw materials for the material are accessible and low in cost; and the material has favorable performance in every aspect, is long in service life and can achieve considerable economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of functional fiber manufacturing, in particular to a heat-insulation fiber and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] As we all know, there are three ways of heat conduction: radiation, convection, and conduction. In order to fully improve the heat insulation performance, it is necessary to have three functions of blocking radiation, limiting convection, and extending the conduction path, so as to meet the conditions of extremely excellent heat insulation performance. [0003] At present, thermal insulation textile materials usually achieve the purpose of thermal insulation by filling down, fibers, and cotton in the interlayer. Due to the higher thermal conductivity of the filled material and the larger filling amount, this method makes the prepared thermal insulation products, such as quilts, quilts, clothing tents. It is thick and heavy, and it is extremely inconvenient to carry, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F1/10
CPCD01F1/10
Inventor 李光武
Owner 李光武
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