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A method for preparing electron transport layer of perovskite battery by spraying method

A technology of electron transport layer and perovskite battery, which is applied in circuits, electrical components, photovoltaic power generation, etc., can solve the problems of weak battery performance and complex equipment, and achieve the effect of simple equipment, low temperature and short production cycle

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-16
江苏先进无机材料研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the area of ​​the electron transport layer prepared by the spray pyrolysis method has increased correspondingly, the equipment is very complicated, which has great limitations for future large-scale production.
Other methods include atomic layer deposition, sol-gel, microwave-assisted and screen printing, all of which require high-temperature processing engineering, and the performance of the final battery is weaker than the previous two methods

Method used

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  • A method for preparing electron transport layer of perovskite battery by spraying method
  • A method for preparing electron transport layer of perovskite battery by spraying method
  • A method for preparing electron transport layer of perovskite battery by spraying method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Mix the isopropanol required for the reaction, about 5nm titanium dioxide nano-powder and polyethylene glycol in a mass ratio of 1000:5:2, stir magnetically for about 2 hours until the solution is uniformly mixed, transfer it to a 1000ml sand mill jar Keep at 2600r / min for 5 hours, centrifuge the obtained mixed solution at low speed after the reaction, and take the upper layer mixed solution as the slurry required for spraying for later use;

[0055] Using FTO as the substrate, spray a layer of titanium dioxide slurry, in which the distance between the sample stage and the nozzle is 27cm; the moving track of the nozzle is left and right purge, and the stride forward and backward is 5cm each time; the purge air pressure is 4 atmospheres; the slurry extraction speed 10ml / s and single purge time 5-30s;

[0056] The FTO glass deposited with the titanium dioxide electron transport layer was placed in an oven to dry, and kept at 70° C. for 2 hours to obtain a dense titanium d...

Embodiment 2

[0059] Mix the isopropanol required for the reaction, titanium dioxide nanopowder of about 25nm, and polyethylene glycol in a mass ratio of 1000:5:2, stir magnetically for about 2 hours, until the solution is uniformly mixed, and transfer it to a 1000ml sanding tank. Keep it at 2600r / min for 5 hours, centrifuge at low speed after the reaction is over, and take the upper layer mixture as the slurry required for spraying;

[0060] Using FTO as the substrate, spray a layer of titanium dioxide slurry, in which the distance between the sample stage and the nozzle is 27cm; the moving track of the nozzle is left and right purge, and the stride forward and backward is 5cm each time; the purge air pressure is 4 atmospheres; the slurry extraction speed 10ml / s and single purge time 5-30s;

[0061] The FTO glass deposited with the titanium dioxide electron transport layer was placed in an oven to dry, and kept at 70° C. for 2 hours. Finally, other layer materials needed to form the perov...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Mix the isopropanol required for the reaction, about 50nm titanium dioxide nanopowder and polyethylene glycol in a mass ratio of 1000:5:2, stir magnetically for about 2 hours until the solution is uniformly mixed, transfer it to a 1000ml sand mill jar Keep it at 2600r / min for 5 hours, centrifuge at low speed after the reaction is over, and take the upper layer mixture as the slurry required for spraying;

[0065] Using FTO as the substrate, spray a layer of titanium dioxide slurry, in which the distance between the sample stage and the nozzle is 27cm; the moving track of the nozzle is left and right purge, and the stride forward and backward is 5cm each time; the purge air pressure is 4 atmospheres; the slurry extraction speed 10ml / s and single purge time 5-30s;

[0066] The FTO glass deposited with the titanium dioxide electron transport layer was placed in an oven to dry, and kept at 70° C. for 2 hours. Finally, other layer materials needed to form the perovskite sol...

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Abstract

The present invention involves a method of spraying method to prepare the electronic transmission layer of the battery battery, which includes: according to the quality ratio 1000: (1 ~ 100): (1 ~ 5)The mix of the preparation of the front drive body slurry. Among them, the nano -powder of the electronic transmission material is N -type semiconductor metal oxides, preferably titanium dioxide nano powder or zinc oxide nano powder. The particle size is 5nm to 50nm, preferably 5nm ~30nm; spray the front -drive body slurry on the transparent conductive substrate at 25 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, and obtain the electronic transmission layer of the perovskite battery battery after drying.The method of the present invention not only simplifies the traditional battery preparation process, saves costs, but also improves the photoelectric conversion performance based on the film battery, which is conducive to promoting the large -scale production of perovskite solar cells.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of inorganic nanometer materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a titanium dioxide / zinc oxide film by a spraying method and using it for an electron transport layer of a perovskite solar battery. Background technique [0002] In recent years, under the background of gradually intensifying energy crisis and deepening environmental pollution, the global field of optoelectronic research has made great progress, and has become one of the most promising and strategic research hotspots in this century. In this field, due to low cost, simple process and excellent performance, perovskite solar cells have become a research hotspot in the field of optoelectronic devices. The solar conversion efficiency of the solar cell first proposed in 2009 was only 4%. After 7 years of development, the certified efficiency has now reached 22%, surpassing the current photoelectric conversion efficiency of amorphous silic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/42H01L51/48
CPCH10K30/15Y02E10/549
Inventor 金平实黄爱彬雷磊周奕杰包山虎
Owner 江苏先进无机材料研究院