High-precision infrared multi-gas detection device

A detection device and multi-gas technology, which is applied to measurement devices, material analysis by optical means, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenience to carry, affect detection accuracy, and large structure of gas sensors, so as to reduce the interference of external factors and achieve accurate Test results, reasonable effect of structural design

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

In addition, in the prior art, the light source and the detector are often arranged in a straight line, and the length of the gas absorption chamber limits the optical path in the process of gas detection to a certain extent. Therefore, the absorption of infrared wavelengths by gas molecules is affected by the Influenced by the length, this design makes the gas sensor structure larger, inconvenient to carry and limited in the measurement of multiple gases, which will affect the detection accuracy; and in the case of non-vacuum, there will be ambient gas molecules in the gas chamber to absorb interference , will also affect the detection accuracy

Method used

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  • High-precision infrared multi-gas detection device

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a high-precision infrared multi-gas detection device, and its optical gas path system includes: an infrared light source 101, a beam splitter 104, an optical gas chamber, an adjustable cavity length filter, and a pyroelectric sensitive unit; The infrared light source 101 is arranged outside the optical gas chamber, and the optical gas chamber includes a reference gas chamber 102 and an absorbing gas chamber 113. A light inlet window and a first light outlet window, the absorption gas chamber 113 is provided with a second light inlet window 1081 and a second light outlet window 1082 at intervals near the infrared light source 101, and at least three concave surfaces are arranged in the absorption gas chamber 113 Mirror and optical path adjustment part 109, the absorption gas chamber 113 and the reference gas chamber 102 are respectively provided with an air inlet 107 and an air outlet 111 on the side close to the ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Using the high-precision infrared multi-gas detection device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention to perform gas detection in a specific environment is mainly divided into the following two parts:

[0033] 1. Detection of gas molecular species: firstly, the gas to be measured is passed into the absorption gas chamber 113 through the air inlet 107, and then the infrared light source 101 makes it continuously emit narrow-band infrared light in a step-by-step working mode, which is split by the beam splitter 104 , one beam of light enters the reference gas cell 102, and the other beam of light enters the absorption gas cell 113 after being reflected by the reflector 106; wherein the first optical path component 201, the second optical path component 203 and the third optical path component 204 together constitute the optical path Adjusting part 109, reflective mirror group 206 is arranged on the second optical path part 203, the middle point of the second conca...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-precision infrared multi-gas detection device, and belongs to the field of gas detection. According to the high-precision infrared multi-gas detection device, with the combination of a variable cavity long light filter and an infrared light source which has a wide spectrum and has a stepper type working mode and a scanning working mode, gating wavelength which is emitted to a pyroelectricity sensitive unit to be detected can be controlled, and furthermore high-precision detection on multiple gases by using a single device can be achieved; through comparative analysis on output signals of a reference gas chamber and an absorption gas chamber, a relatively precise detection result can be obtained; meanwhile, due to the reference gas chamber, external factor interference can be reduced; in addition, a plurality of concave mirrors which can be reasonably adjusted through an optical distance component are arranged inside the absorption gas chamber, so that optical distance adjustment can be achieved, and measurement on concentration of different gases under high detection precision can be achieved. Due to a reasonable design structure, the types and the concentration of multiple gases can be detected with high precision at one time by using the single device, a novel gas detection device with good properties can be provided, and the application field of infrared gas detection can be widened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of gas detection, in particular to a high-precision infrared multi-gas detection device. Background technique [0002] Rapid and accurate detection of gas concentration is an essential key technology for environmental protection monitoring, safety production, medical monitoring, and industrial processes. Wide application, the research of gas detection device has received great attention. [0003] With the development of economy and technology, people put forward higher and higher requirements for gas detection devices. The infrared gas sensor developed rapidly in recent years has incomparable advantages of traditional gas sensors, so it has attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad, representing An important development direction of gas sensing technology. [0004] Traditional gas detection devices are often used to detect a single gas. If multiple gases need to be detected, multiple sets of detection d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/3504G01N21/01
CPCG01N21/3504G01N21/01
Inventor 刘子骥张鸿波余段辉熊兴李成世蒋亚东
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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