ELISA kit capable of rapid detection of diminazene aceturate residues in animal-derived food
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent and technology of triazine amidine, which is applied in the field of specific monoclonal antibody, preparation of monoclonal antibody and its enzyme-linked immunosorbent detection kit, and enzyme-linked immunological detection, can solve the problem of small safety range, slow elimination, animal It is prone to adverse reactions and other problems, achieving the effect of reducing operation steps, saving time, and identifying a wide range of spectra
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Example 1 Preparation of kit components
[0043] 1. Antigen synthesis
[0044] a. Dissolve 10 g of carrier bovine serum albumin (BSA) in 35 mL of pH9.6 carbonate buffer, add 10 g of ethylenediamine for activation;
[0045] b. Dissolve 1 g of triazamidine in 10 ml of 0.5 M sodium hydroxide solution;
[0046] c. Dissolve 1 g of carbodiimide in 5 ml of pure water, then add it to the amidine triazine solution and stir at room temperature for 3 hours;
[0047] d. Add the activated carrier protein BSA dropwise to the triazine solution and stir at 4°C overnight;
[0048] e. The artificial antigen obtained after the reaction was dialyzed against 0.1 M PBS buffer for 5 days, and the buffer was changed 4 times a day; the obtained purified artificial antigen was concentrated by ultrafiltration or lyophilized for storage.
[0049] 2. Preparation of triazamidine monoclonal antibody
[0050]a. Animal immunization procedure: Use triazine artificial antigen as the immunogen to...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Example 2 Establishment of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for the rapid detection of triazine residues in food of animal origin
[0066] This ELISA kit consists of the following components:
[0067] (1) Enzyme plate coated with triazine;
[0068] (2) Triazine monoclonal antibody working solution with a protein concentration of 0.5 ug / L;
[0069] (3) Triazine standard with a concentration of 1 μg / mL;
[0070] (4) Standard diluent: 0.05 mol / L Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.9% NaCl buffer;
[0071] (5) Goat anti-mouse enzyme-labeled secondary antibody working solution labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0072] (6) Hydrogen peroxide at the liquid level of substrate chromogenic solution A, and o-phenylenediamine at the liquid level of substrate chromogenic solution B;
[0073] (7) The washing buffer is 0.05 mol / L Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 0.9% NaCl, 0.04% Tween20.
[0074] (8) The stop solution is 2 mol / L sulfuric acid.
Embodiment 3
[0075] Example 3 Detection of triazine residues in samples
[0076] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0077] a. Dairy products: Skim milk can be directly measured with PBS buffer according to the skim milk:PBS ratio of 1:10, and whole milk needs to be centrifuged to remove fat, and then diluted according to the ratio of 1:10 for measurement;
[0078] b. Tissue samples: Homogenize lean meat or visceral tissue samples with a homogenizer, accurately weigh 4 g of samples, add 4 mL of ethyl acetate, shake for 10 minutes, centrifuge at room temperature at 4000 rpm / min for 15 minutes, and take out 2 mL of the upper layer , dry at 50-60°C under nitrogen flow, add 1 mL of n-hexane to dissolve the dried residue, add 1 mL of standard diluent, shake vigorously for 1 min, centrifuge at room temperature 4000 rpm / min for 5 minutes, remove the upper oil phase, and take the lower layer 50 μl of the aqueous phase was used for determination;
[0079] c. Urine: Take 2 mL of urine into a centrifuge ...
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