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A kind of amorphous metal powder catalyst for decomposing water to produce hydrogen and preparation method thereof

A metal powder and catalyst technology, which is applied in the field of catalyst and its preparation, can solve the problems of high cost, poor stability, and high power consumption, and achieve the effects of uniform particle size, large specific area, and high hydrogen desorption activity

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-08
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The catalyst prepared each time has a small output and consumes a lot of power consumption. Equipment, targets, and some raw materials are relatively expensive, which greatly increases the cost of the catalyst.
Moreover, the existing catalysts are generally used in acidic environments, have poor stability, and because the raw materials involve precious metals, the cost is high, the industrial adaptability is low, and the preparation potential is also small.

Method used

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  • A kind of amorphous metal powder catalyst for decomposing water to produce hydrogen and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of amorphous metal powder catalyst for decomposing water to produce hydrogen and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of amorphous metal powder catalyst for decomposing water to produce hydrogen and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] (1) Weigh 0.18880g of basic nickel carbonate (NiCO 3 2Ni(OH) 2 4H 2O), 14.781g of ammonium molybdate ((NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 O) quality, the ammonium metatungstate ((NH) of 0.3089g 4 ) 6 h 2 W 12 o 40 ·XH 2 O), it was put into a round bottom flask to obtain mixed powder. The molar ratio of each metal ion is 1:1:0.05.

[0039] (2) Measure 100 mL of deionized water, 30 mL of ethylene glycol, and 30 mL of triton, and mix the solutions evenly to obtain a mixed solution.

[0040] (3) Pour the measured mixed solution into a round bottom flask, mix the mixed powder evenly, put it in an oil bath at 150°C for reflux heating, and stir for 20 hours, then wash the reactant solution with deionized water To clear night to achieve colorless.

[0041] (4) Put the light green precipitate into an oven, heat it at 120° C. for 4 hours, then put it into a muffle furnace and bake it at 400° C. in air for 2 hours.

[0042] (5) Put a small amount of the catalyst precursor tha...

Embodiment 2

[0044] (1) Weigh 0.18880g of basic nickel carbonate (NiCO 3 2Ni(OH) 2 4H 2 O), 14.781g of ammonium molybdate ((NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 O), 0.4324g of ammonium metatungstate ((NH 4 ) 6 h 2 W 12 o 40 ·XH 2 O), it is mixed and put into a round bottom flask to obtain mixed powder. The molar ratio of each metal ion is 1:1:0.07.

[0045] (2) Measure 100 mL of deionized water, 70 mL of ethylene glycol, and 70 mL of triton, and mix the solutions evenly to obtain a mixed solution.

[0046] The remaining steps are the same as (3)-(5) in Example 1, and the amorphous metal powder NiMoW for splitting water to produce hydrogen is finally obtained 0.07 N X . N X Indicates the Mo stored on the surface of the catalyst 2 The N content in the N part.

Embodiment 3

[0048] (1) Weigh 0.1880g of basic nickel carbonate (NiCO 3 2Ni(OH) 2 4H 2 O), 14.781g of ammonium molybdate ((NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 O), 0.6179g of ammonium metatungstate ((NH 4 ) 6 h 2 W 12 o 40 ·XH 2 O), it is mixed and put into a round bottom flask to obtain mixed powder. The molar ratio of each metal ion is 1:1:0.1.

[0049] (2) Measure 100 mL of deionized water, 30 mL of ethylene glycol, and 70 mL of triton, and mix the solutions evenly to obtain a mixed solution.

[0050] (3) Pour the measured mixed solution into a round bottom flask, mix the mixed powder evenly, put it in an oil bath at 180°C for reflux heating, and stir for 25 hours, then wash the reactant solution with deionized water To clear night to achieve colorless.

[0051] (4) Put the light green precipitate into an oven, heat it at 150° C. for 3 hours, then put it into a muffle furnace and bake it at 300° C. in air for 4 hours.

[0052] (5) Put a small amount of the catalyst precursor that has...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an amorphous metal powder catalyst for decomposition of water into hydrogen and a preparation method of the amorphous metal powder catalyst. The preparation method comprises the steps that 1, a hydrotalcite-like compound, a molybdenum-containing compound and a tungsten-containing compound are weighed according to the metal ion molar ratio of 1:1:(0.01-1) and mixed to obtain mixed powder; 2, 35-60 L of mixed solution is weighed for use on the basis of every 1 mol of metal ions in the hydrotalcite-like compound; 3, the mixed powder is added into the mixed solution to be evenly mixed, reflux heating is carried out at the temperature of 150-200 DEG C, a stirring reaction is carried out for 20-30 h, and a sediment is obtained; 4, the sediment is heated and dried at the temperature of 120-150 DEG C for 3-5 h after being cleaned, and then is roasted at the temperature of 300-400 DEG C for 2-4 h, and a catalyst precursor is obtained; and 5, the catalyst precursor is subjected to heat preservation at the temperature of 600-700 DEG C for 1.5-10 h, and then naturally cooled to indoor temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst and its preparation, in particular to an amorphous metal powder catalyst for decomposing water to produce hydrogen and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] At present, the electrocatalysts used to split water and dehydrogenate basically use noble metals, or some oxides, such as RuOx and TiO 2 etc.; the preparation methods adopted in the prior art include template method, sputtering method, vapor deposition method and electrochemical deposition method. The output of the catalyst prepared each time is small, and consumes a lot of power consumption. Equipment, targets, and some raw materials are relatively expensive, which greatly increases the cost of the catalyst. Moreover, the existing catalysts are generally used in an acidic environment, have poor stability, and because the raw materials involve precious metals, the cost is high, the industrial adaptability is low, and the preparation potential is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/22C25B1/04C25B11/06B01J27/24
CPCB01J27/24B01J35/0033B01J35/1014B01J35/1019B22F9/22C25B1/04C25B11/04Y02E60/36
Inventor 刘生忠张豆豆施晶莹闫俊青吴欢王鹏鹏李灿
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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