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Soilless culture method for cactus

A technology for soilless cultivation and cactus, applied in soilless cultivation, cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low fruit setting rate of cactus, no artificial planting, poor economic benefits, etc., and achieve rich quick-acting nutrients. , reduce one-time investment, the effect of stable fertilizer efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-19
陈海林
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, cactus fruit can also promote the proliferation and regeneration of normal human fibroblasts, which is very helpful for the healing of internal and epidermal wounds. Most of the existing cactus fruits are wild and there is no special artificial planting. In addition, cactus fruit The fruit setting rate is not high. Generally, only 10-20% of the wild-grown cactus fruits have red and yellow fruits. Among them, the red fruits have edible value, good taste and taste, and the green fruits are generally used as seeds, resulting in poor economic benefits.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The method for soilless cultivation cactus of the present invention may further comprise the steps:

[0031] A. Prepare the substrate: prepare the substrate according to the following weight: animal manure 3kg, rice distiller's grains 2kg, soybean meal 3kg, vermiculite powder 15kg, straw powder 3kg, perlite powder 13kg, bagasse 10kg, corn dregs 5kg, peanut shell 5kg, broad bean skin 1kg , 10kg of coconut peat, 15kg of sawdust, 5kg of pine bark, 2kg of seaweed fertilizer, 2kg of plant ash, 2kg of eggshell, 10kg of watermelon peel, 2kg of aloe, 1kg of tobacco, 1kg of licorice residue, 3kg of chitosan, 1kg of glycerin, 1kg of EM bacteria , urea 10kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, strontium hydroxide 0.2kg, sodium selenite 0.1kg; watermelon rind and aloe were minced, mixed with other ingredients, and then sterilized by high-temperature steam;

[0032] B. Sowing: Select plump and high-quality cactus seeds, soak them in 30°C water for 2 hours, and then soak them in 1% f...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The method for soilless cultivation cactus of the present invention may further comprise the steps:

[0038] A. Prepare the matrix: Prepare the matrix according to the following weight: animal manure 4kg, rice distiller's grains 3kg, soybean meal 4kg, vermiculite powder 16kg, straw powder 4kg, perlite powder 14kg, bagasse 12kg, corn dregs 6kg, peanut shells 6kg, broad bean skin 1.2 kg, coconut bran 12kg, sawdust 16kg, pine bark 10kg, seaweed fertilizer 3kg, plant ash 3kg, eggshell 3kg, watermelon peel 12kg, aloe 3kg, tobacco 1.2kg, hawthorn dregs 1kg, chrysanthemum dregs 1.5kg, chitosan 4kg , glycerin 1.2kg, EM bacterial agent 1.2kg, urea 12kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg, strontium hydroxide 0.3kg, sodium selenite 0.12kg; watermelon rind and aloe were minced, mixed with other ingredients, steamed at high temperature disinfect;

[0039] B. Sowing: Select plump and high-quality cactus seeds, soak them in 32°C water for 5 hours, and then soak them in 2.5% copper s...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The method for soilless cultivation cactus of the present invention may further comprise the steps:

[0045] A. Prepare the substrate: Prepare the substrate according to the following weight: 5kg of animal manure, 4kg of distiller's grains, 5kg of soybean meal, 17kg of vermiculite powder, 5kg of straw powder, 15kg of perlite powder, 14kg of bagasse, 7kg of corn dregs, 7kg of peanut shells, and 1.4 kg of broad bean skin kg, wood bran 14kg, sawdust 17kg, pine bark 15kg, seaweed fertilizer 4kg, plant ash 4kg, eggshell 4kg, watermelon peel 14kg, aloe 4kg, tobacco 1.4kg, Prunella vulgaris 1kg, Uncaria 1kg, comfrey 1kg, chitosan 5kg, glycerin 1.4kg, EM bacterial agent 1.4kg, urea 14kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, strontium hydroxide 0.4kg, sodium selenite 0.14kg; mince watermelon rind and aloe vera, mix with other After the ingredients are mixed, they are sterilized by high temperature steam;

[0046] B. Sowing: Select plump and high-quality cactus seeds, soak them i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless culture method for cactus. The soilless culture method comprises the following steps of: A, preparing an organic substrate; B, seeding: flatly paving the substrate on a planting bed born by a net carrier, then, sowing seeds on a substrate layer, immediately watering after seeding, covering a film over the substrate layer, removing the film after seedlings come up, and ventilating; C, performing water and fertilizer management: watering for one time every 2-4 days, spraying for one time by using biogas slurry every 5-7 days, and adding an organic microelement into the biogas slurry; D, artificially pollinating; and E, harvesting: protecting fruits by using a net cover while fructifying, wherein cactus fruits are matured after 50-60 days, and harvested in time, so that easy crack of fruit peels is avoided. By means of the soilless culture method for the cactus disclosed by the invention, the organic substrate is used as the main material; soilless culture of the cactus is carried out; a proper growth environment is provided for the cactus; in combination with a water and fertilizer drop irrigation management method, the cactus can grow luxuriantly; the harvesting period is shortened; the yield and the nutritive value are increased; the quality is ensured; and the cactus is healthy to eat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a method for soilless cultivation of cactus. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation, defined by the International Soilless Cultivation Society (ISOSC): any cultivation method that uses a substrate other than natural soil to provide water, nutrients, and oxygen to crops. Soilless cultivation has the advantages of improving the yield and quality of vegetables, saving fertilizer, water, labor, and less pests and diseases, and has a very broad development prospect. Soilless cultivation requires the best rhizosphere environment. Soilless seedlings are generally used to cultivate seedlings. After planting, because the root system is well developed, the rhizosphere environment is suitable for soilless cultivation. After planting, the roots will not be damaged and they will survive easily. Hydroponics is a rapidly developing field in soilless cultivation. It has t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/02C05G3/00A01G31/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G31/00C05B7/00C05C9/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20C05C11/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F9/04C05F11/02C05D1/00C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02P60/21
Inventor 陈海林
Owner 陈海林
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