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A strain of Schwannella desulfurum and its application

A Beschwanella, sulfide technology, applied in the field of biology and environmental protection, can solve the problems of difficult to obtain, slow desulfurization rate, slow growth and so on

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-23
湖南山河美生物环保科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency desulfurization bacterial strain and its application in biological desulfurization of sulfide-containing wastewater in view of the problems and deficiencies of existing desulfurization microorganisms, such as slow growth, difficulty in obtaining high-density bacteria, and slow desulfurization rate

Method used

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  • A strain of Schwannella desulfurum and its application
  • A strain of Schwannella desulfurum and its application
  • A strain of Schwannella desulfurum and its application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: strain screening

[0031] Take an appropriate amount of sludge from the aerobic aeration tank of Chengdu No. 2 Sewage Treatment Plant, and add it into a reactor containing 5L sodium thiosulfate medium at an inoculum size of 20%. Enrichment culture at ℃ for 7 days, repeat 3 to 4 times, use sodium sulfide medium for plate separation, after 3 to 4 days, colonies are formed, pick a single colony and insert it into Na 2 S.9H 2 O medium culture, repeated more than 4 times to obtain pure bacteria.

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment 2: bacterial strain identification

[0033] The strains were inoculated in sodium thiosulfate liquid medium according to the same inoculum size, placed in shakers at different temperatures (20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C) and cultured for 30 hours. It can grow within ~35°C, and its optimum growth temperature is 30°C; take initial pH values ​​of 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, and 9.0 and culture it for 30 hours at the optimum growth temperature, and confirm that the bacteria can grow within 5.0 ~ 9.0. The optimum growth pH is 7.0;

[0034] The isolated and purified bacterial strain was observed under a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the results were as follows: figure 1 As shown, the bacterium is short rod-shaped, 0.6-1.2 μm long, 0.2-0.6 μm wide, Gram-negative, with flagella; its colony is round, with a raised surface, and the color is light yellow;

[0035] Bacterial Whole Genome Rapid Extraction Kit was used to extract the whole genome of the pure strain, PCR...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Embodiment 3: desulfurization bottle test

[0038] 200ml sodium sulfide medium solution (600mg / L S 2- ) was sterilized under ultraviolet light for 30 minutes, put into a sterilized 500ml Erlenmeyer flask under aseptic conditions, then add 50ml of Schwannella strain cultured for 30h, stopper the bottle mouth with an aerobic stopper, and place in a shaker Oscillate in the bed (30°C, 200r / min), measure the initial sulfide concentration to be 536.57mg / L S 2- Add the same amount of sterile water to the control group, set three repetitions in each experimental group, sample and measure the sulfide concentration and elemental sulfur concentration every 30 minutes, and the results are averaged. After 5 hours, its measurement and calculation results are as attached image 3 shown. After the desulfurization bacteria were added to the sodium sulfide solution of the experimental group, the sulfide concentration was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the conv...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a newly screened Alishewanella aestuarii DS‑21CGMCC No. 12882 and its application in removing sulfur from sulfides, belonging to the technical field of biology and environmental protection. The desulfurized Schwannella strain of the present invention has a 16SrDNA sequence as shown in SEQ ID No.1. The desulfurization Schwannella strain of the present invention can grow well in high sulfide-containing wastewater, can tolerate higher sulfide concentrations, and tolerate sulfur (S 2‑ ) concentration is as high as 981.76mg / L, and the removal efficiency of sulfide is high during the desulfurization process. The sulfide removal rate can reach 99.17% in 5 hours, and the conversion rate of elemental sulfur can reach 62.19%. It has high environmental protection value and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a strain of Schwannella vulgaris, in particular to a newly screened strain of Schwannella desulfurum and its application in biological desulfurization, which belongs to the technical field of biology and environmental protection. Background technique [0002] At present, biological desulfurization has become one of the commonly used methods for removing sulfide. In the existing technology of biological desulfurization, autotrophic sulfur oxidizing bacteria are often used to remove sulfide, but there are still some problems, such as the growth rate of the strain is too slow, it is difficult to obtain high-density bacteria, the desulfurization efficiency is not high and the cost. [0003] For example, an alkali-resistant Thiobacillus thioexlus and its application in biological desulfurization (application number: 201110149623.1), this bacterium has a strong ability to remove hydrogen sulfide under certain conditions, but its dis...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/01
CPCC02F3/34C02F2101/101C12N1/205C12R2001/01
Inventor 李东赵鹏刘晓风廖银章李志东袁月祥闫志英
Owner 湖南山河美生物环保科技有限公司