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Potassium titanate nanobelt and its preparation method and use

A technology of nanobelt and potassium titanate, applied in titanate, alkali metal titanate, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of inability to obtain ultraviolet light transmittance, inability to use ultraviolet shielding, and low visible light transmittance etc., to achieve high visible light transmittance, suitable for large-scale industrial production, and simple preparation methods

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-19
HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this finished product has excellent thermal insulation performance, it has shortcomings with its synthesis method. First, the visible light transmittance of the finished product is low, and the ultraviolet light transmittance is too high, so it cannot be used for ultraviolet radiation of objects. shielding; secondly, the synthesis method is too energy-consuming and cumbersome, and the product with low UV transmittance cannot be obtained

Method used

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  • Potassium titanate nanobelt and its preparation method and use
  • Potassium titanate nanobelt and its preparation method and use
  • Potassium titanate nanobelt and its preparation method and use

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The concrete steps of preparation are:

[0039] Step 1, first add water-soluble titanium salt and urea into water according to the molar ratio of 1:1.5, and prepare a mixed solution with a concentration of titanium salt of 0.4mol / L; wherein, the water-soluble titanium salt is titanium sulfate, Water is deionized water. Then the mixture was heated to boiling and then kept warm for 10 min to obtain a suspension.

[0040] Step 2, firstly add powdered potassium hydroxide to the suspension to make the concentration of potassium hydroxide therein reach 3 mol / L, and then place it at 150° C. for closed reaction for 24 hours to obtain a reaction liquid. The reaction solution is then subjected to solid-liquid separation, washing and drying in sequence; wherein, the solid-liquid separation process is centrifugal (or filtration) separation, the rotating speed of centrifugal separation is 2000r / min, and the time is 30min, and the washing process is to use deionized Water washes th...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The concrete steps of preparation are:

[0043] Step 1, first add water-soluble titanium salt and urea into water according to the molar ratio of 1:3, and prepare a mixed solution with a concentration of titanium salt of 0.5mol / L; wherein, the water-soluble titanium salt is titanium sulfate, Water is deionized water. Then the mixture was heated to boiling and then kept warm for 13 minutes to obtain a suspension.

[0044] Step 2, firstly add powdered potassium hydroxide to the suspension to make the concentration of potassium hydroxide therein reach 3.5 mol / L, and then place it at 180° C. for closed reaction for 21 hours to obtain a reaction liquid. The reaction solution is then subjected to solid-liquid separation, washing and drying in sequence; wherein, the solid-liquid separation process is centrifugal (or filtration) separation, the rotational speed during centrifugal separation is 4000r / min, and the time is 23min, and the washing process is to use deionized Water...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The concrete steps of preparation are:

[0047] Step 1, first add water-soluble titanium salt and urea into water according to the molar ratio of 1:4.5, and prepare a mixed solution with a concentration of titanium salt of 0.6mol / L; wherein, the water-soluble titanium salt is titanium sulfate, Water is deionized water. Then the mixture was heated to boiling and then kept warm for 15 min to obtain a suspension.

[0048] Step 2: firstly add powdered potassium hydroxide to the suspension to make the concentration of potassium hydroxide therein reach 4 mol / L, and then place it at 220° C. for a closed reaction for 18 hours to obtain a reaction solution. Then the reaction solution is subjected to solid-liquid separation, washing and drying in sequence; wherein, the solid-liquid separation process is centrifugal (or filtration) separation, the rotating speed of centrifugal separation is 6000r / min, and the time is 16min, and the washing process is to use deionized Water washe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a potassium titanate nano-ribbon and a preparation method and an application thereof. The nano-ribbon is made from potassium titanate, is 1 to 2 mum in length, is 10 to 15 nanometers in width, and is less than or equal to 3 nanometers in thickness. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a water-soluble titanium salt, urea and water into a mixed solution in which the concentration of titanium salt is 0.4 to 0.8mol / L; heating the mixed solution to a boiling state, and preserving heat to obtain a suspension; adding otassium hydroxide into the suspension, and reacting at the temperature of 150 to 280 DEG C in an enclosed manner for 12 to 24 hours to obtain reaction liquid; performing solid-liquid separation, washing and drying treatment on the reaction liquid in sequence to obtain a target product. The potassium titanate nano-ribbon has high visible light transmittance and ultraviolet light shielding performance, and can be easily and widely applied to ultraviolet light shielding of objects.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of nanobelt and preparation method and application, especially a kind of potassium titanate (K 2 Ti 6 o 13 ) nanoribbon and its preparation method and use. Background technique [0002] Potassium titanate has high melting point, low density, high fiber tensile strength, good wear resistance, heat resistance, acid and alkali resistance, low thermal conductivity and high reflectivity to infrared rays, extremely low thermal conductivity at high temperature, relatively priced It has many excellent properties such as low temperature, and has very important applications in insulating materials, heat insulating materials, friction materials, reinforcing materials, ion exchange materials and catalyst carriers. Among the numerous potassium titanate series materials, potassium hexatitanate with a ratio of K:Ti:O=2:6:13 has attracted special attention in the field of heat insulation. For example, Chinese invention patent...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/00
CPCC01G23/005C01P2002/72C01P2004/04C01P2004/17
Inventor 方明张立德钟世川刘毛商国亮费广涛许伟
Owner HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI