Full automatic dismantling equipment and method for power battery

A power battery, fully automatic technology, applied in battery recycling, recycling technology, waste collector recycling, etc., can solve the problems of low degree of automatic disassembly of power batteries, easy access to battery waste liquid, battery short-circuit fire, etc. The effect of isolating noise and dust, improving dismantling efficiency and protecting safety

CN106684488APending Publication Date: 2017-05-17SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION GUANGZHOU CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2017-05-17

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Abstract

The invention discloses full automatic dismantling equipment and method for a power battery. The equipment comprises a rack, a feeding mechanism, a battery three-surface annular cutting mechanism, a battery dismantling mechanism, a battery conveying mechanism, a feeding cabin and a discharging cabin, wherein the feeding mechanism is used for clamping the power battery from the feeding cabin and conveying the power battery to the battery three-surface annular cutting mechanism; the battery three-surface annular cutting mechanism is used for performing joint cutting on the bottom, the upper and lower side surfaces of the battery and cutting on the head of the battery; then the battery dismantling mechanism competes separation of a battery shell and a cell; and finally, a discharging procedure is completed by the discharging cabin. A series of automatic technological processes of automatic feeding, joint cutting, cutting, separating, conveying, discharging and the like of the power battery are realized; meanwhile, the equipment is equipped with a dust removal apparatus and a purifying apparatus to realize dust removal and waste gas collection in the whole technological process; and in addition, the equipment is covered with a full-closed type protective outer cover, so that internal noise and dust of the equipment can be effectively isolated, and safety of an operator and the equipment can be protected.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of recycling and processing of power batteries, in particular to a fully automatic dismantling device and method for power batteries. Background technique

[0002] Power battery refers to a battery with large electric energy capacity and output power, which can be equipped with electric bicycles, electric vehicles, electric equipment and tools to drive power. With the vigorous development of new energy electric vehicles, the power battery market is showing a rapid growth trend. At the same time, the amount of scrapped power batteries is increasing. The recycling of scrapped power batteries has become an important factor affecting the development of the power battery industry. At present, the domestic power battery recycling industry is still in the initial stage of exploration, and the degree of automatic dismantling of power batteries is low, mainly relying on manual dismantling.

[0003] In the process of dismantli...

Examples

Embodiment

[0053] Such as figure 1 As shown, the power battery automatic disassembly equipment in this embodiment includes a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a battery bottom slitting mechanism 3, a battery side slitting mechanism 4, a battery head cutting mechanism 5, a battery disassembly mechanism 6, and a battery Conveying mechanism 7, feeding bin 8, dust removal device 9, purification device 10. The power battery automatic dismantling equipment can realize a series of automatic processes such as power battery loading, bottom cutting, side cutting, battery head cutting, battery decomposition, and unloading. At the same time, it is equipped with a dust removal device and a purification device to remove generated dust, exhaust gas, etc.

[0054] In this embodiment, the structural diagram of the feeding mechanism can be found in figure 2 , the feeding mechanism is mainly composed of a Y-axis manipulator, a Z-axis manipulator 207, a gripper device, and a lifting device to complete the ...