The invention discloses an automatic carrying device of a material rolling spool. The device comprises a material area, a paying-off area, a wire rolling area, a temporary storage area, and a dual-clamping-claw mechanism. The material area is used for providing a full-roll spool and recycling an empty-roll spool, the paying-off area is used for taking a metal wire on the spool, the wire rolling area is used for removing residual waste wires on the spool, the temporary storage area is used for storing the empty-roll spool with the waste wires removed, the dual-clamping-claw mechanism comprisestwo clamping claw assemblies which are arranged in a central symmetry manner and can rotate around the center axis, and are used for clamping the full-roll spool and/or the empty-roll spool, the dual-clamping-claw mechanism can move in a circular path formed among the material area, the paying-off area, the wire rolling area, the temporary storage area and the material area. The manner of a rail car is adopted in the device, according to the loading, paying off, wire rolling and discharging procedures, the material area, the paying-off area, the wire rolling area and the temporary storage areaare formed, in cooperation with the dual-clamping-claw mechanism, automatic supplementing of the full-roll spool and recycling of the empty-roll spool can be achieved, production efficiency is greatly improved, and safe, automatic and efficient production is achieved.