The invention relates to the technical field of logistics, in particular to an express delivery box, an express delivery box recycling system, an express delivery system and an express delivery method. The express delivery box comprises a box bottom, a box body, a box cover and a coded lock, wherein the box body surrounds the box bottom and can be folded, the box cover covers the box body, and the box cover and the box body can be fixedly combined in a covering manner through the coded lock. The box body is detachably connected with the box cover and the box bottom, and after the box body is separated from the box cover and the box bottom, the box body can be folded into a plane structure; and the box cover and / or the box body are / is provided with identification codes marking the identity information of the express delivery box, and after a user terminal scans the recognition codes, the identity information of the express delivery box can be obtained from a terminal server, and the identity information comprises a password through which the coded lock can be opened. According to the express delivery box, the stealing risk that an express delivery packet is manually taken apart and glued again is avoided, and environment pollution and resource waste caused by usage of plastic adhesive tape are reduced. The identification codes are used for replacing an express delivery bill, the express delivery receiving and dispatching efficiency is improved, and information disclosure of users is avoided.