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Method for interplanting leguminous forages in persimmon orchard and persimmon orchard ecological system

A leguminous forage and ecosystem technology, applied in the method and persimmon garden ecosystem, persimmon garden interplanting leguminous forage field, can solve the problems of incomplete soil cultivation management measures in orchards, late interplanting forage in fruit forests, etc., to improve fertility and fruit quality, improve survival rate, and save time

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-09
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the research and application of interplanting pastures in orchard forests started relatively late in China. At present, the soil cultivation and management measures of most orchards are not perfect, and the interplanting of fruit and grasses is still in the stage of experimentation and small area application.

Method used

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  • Method for interplanting leguminous forages in persimmon orchard and persimmon orchard ecological system
  • Method for interplanting leguminous forages in persimmon orchard and persimmon orchard ecological system
  • Method for interplanting leguminous forages in persimmon orchard and persimmon orchard ecological system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] This embodiment provides a method for interplanting leguminous herb in a persimmon garden. The leguminous forage is selected from lentils, specifically comprising:

[0043] 1. Site selection

[0044] Choose a persimmon garden with a tree age of 5 years and a canopy density of 0.6, and choose a well-drained land for planting.

[0045] 2. Land preparation

[0046] On the premise of not destroying the fruit trees, use a small plow to reclaim outside the area with a radius of 0.8m centered on the root and stem of the fruit tree. The plowing depth is 40cm, and it is not suitable for deep plowing near the stems. It is broken and leveled, and the drainage ditch is opened. The depth of the drainage ditch is 40cm and the width is 50cm.

[0047] 3. Base fertilizer

[0048] Organic fertilizer 20000kg / hm 2 , It can be evenly sprinkled in when the cultivated land is turned over, and then covered with soil.

[0049] 4. Leguminous forage planting

[0050] Planting method:

[00...

Embodiment 2

[0067] This embodiment provides a method for interplanting leguminous forage in a persimmon garden. The leguminous forage is selected from edamame, specifically comprising:

[0068] 1. Site selection

[0069] Choose a persimmon garden with a tree age of 9 years, a canopy density of 0.8, and a row spacing of 3.5m, and choose a well-drained land for planting.

[0070] 2. Land preparation

[0071] On the premise of not destroying the fruit trees, use a small plow to reclaim outside the area with a radius of 1.2m centered on the root and stem of the fruit tree. The depth of plowing is 20cm, and it is not suitable to plow deeply near the stems. It is broken and leveled, and the drainage ditch is opened. The depth of the drainage ditch is 42cm and the width is 52cm.

[0072] 3. Base fertilizer

[0073] Organic fertilizer 22500kg / hm 2 , It can be evenly sprinkled in when the cultivated land is turned over, and then covered with soil.

[0074] 4. Leguminous forage planting

[00...

Embodiment 3

[0092] This embodiment provides a method for interplanting leguminous herbage in a persimmon garden. The leguminous forage grass is selected from Muscaria mellifera, specifically including:

[0093] 1. Site selection

[0094] The land under the persimmon garden with tree age of 5 years and canopy density of 0.7 was selected. The row spacing of persimmon trees was 3m, and the persimmon trees were planted on land with good drainage.

[0095] 2. Land preparation

[0096] On the premise of not destroying the fruit trees, use a small plow to reclaim outside the area with a radius of 0.8m centered on the root and stem of the fruit tree. The plowing depth is 20cm, and it is not suitable for deep plowing near the stems. It is broken and leveled, and the drainage ditch is opened. The depth of the drainage ditch is 38cm and the width is 48cm.

[0097] 3. Base fertilizer

[0098] Organic fertilizer 15000kg / hm 2 , It can be evenly sprinkled in when the cultivated land is turned over, ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for interplanting leguminous forages in a persimmon orchard and a persimmon orchard ecological system and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method for interplanting the leguminous forages in the persimmon orchard comprises the step of planting the leguminous forages in the persimmon orchard with canopy density of 0.6-0.8 and persimmon tree row spaces of more than 3 m. By using the method for interplanting the leguminous forages in the persimmon orchard, the soil fertility and the fruit quality can be obviously improved. According to the persimmon orchard ecological system, the leguminous forages are planted in the persimmon orchard with canopy density of 0.6-0.8 and persimmon tree row spaces of more than 3 m. The persimmon orchard ecological system provided by the invention has the advantages that natural resources can be sufficiently utilized, the persimmon orchard with low cost and biological diversity can be established, the natural ecological environment can be protected and the agricultural ecological environment can be improved, the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry can be realized and social and ecological benefits are obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a method for interplanting leguminous forage in a persimmon garden and an ecosystem of the persimmon garden. Background technique [0002] At the end of the 19th century, the technology of interplanting orchard management appeared in the United States. In the 1940s, with the progress and development of lawn mowers and irrigation systems, this technology was vigorously promoted. Interplanting pasture in orchards refers to a kind of orchard soil management system in which perennial or annual herbaceous plants are planted between rows of fruit trees or in the whole garden (except for tree trays) as covering. It is also a way of managing orchard soil widely used in foreign fruit tree producing countries. [0003] Today, in the orchards of Europe, America and Japan, the soil management is mainly based on sowing pastures and covering, and the orchards interplanted wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00A01C21/00A01B79/02A01G13/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G13/00A01G17/005A01G22/00
Inventor 蔡小艳赖志强曹树威杨启晟曾繁泉赖大伟丘金花史静邓素媛黄志娟庞天德韦锦益姚娜易显凤梁永良陈冬冬黄一龙蒋玉秀
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
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