Indoor personnel evacuation simulation method based on hybrid space

A technology of personnel evacuation and simulation method, which is applied in the field of indoor personnel evacuation simulation based on mixed space, can solve the problems of personnel casualties, etc., and achieve the effect of strong applicability and high simulation accuracy

CN106897541AInactive Publication Date: 2017-06-27HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV
3 Cites 7 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2017-06-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

Smart Images

  • Figure 1
    Figure 1
  • Figure 2
    Figure 2
  • Figure 3
    Figure 3
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to an indoor personnel evacuation simulation method, in particular to an indoor personnel evacuation simulation method based on a hybrid space. The method comprises the following steps of 1, calculating a discrete static gravitational field of an evacuation site; 2, according to an escape strategy of pedestrians, calculating a dynamic gravitational field of a single pedestrian; 3, according to a dynamic gravitational field of each pedestrian, calculating candidate movableness positions; 4, traversing each pedestrian, and repeatedly carrying out step 2 and step 3 until all the pedestrians are evacuated. The indoor personnel evacuation simulation method based on the hybrid space comprehensively uses characteristics of rule simplicity and high computational efficiency which are based on a discrete space model and the characteristic of high simulation degree based on a continuous space model, and is suitable for evacuation simulation of personnel in large indoor complicated sites such as a station, a shopping mall and a gymnasium.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to an indoor personnel evacuation simulation method, in particular to an indoor personnel evacuation simulation method based on a mixed space. Background technique

[0002] With the continuous development of social economy, various crowded places such as stations, shopping malls, and gymnasiums are constantly increasing. In case of emergencies such as fires and terrorist attacks, if the evacuation of these indoor public places is not good, it is very easy to cause casualties. The current research on evacuation in indoor public places can be divided into two categories: real evacuation drills and evacuation modeling. Compared with real evacuation drills, personnel evacuation modeling has the advantages of low cost and easy implementation. For evacuation modeling, many models and algorithms have emerged, such as social force model, cellular automaton model, field model, discrete choice model, ant colony algorithm, particle swarm o...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0056] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0057] This embodiment provides an indoor personnel evacuation simulation method based on a mixed space, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps.

[0058] Step 1. Calculate the discrete static gravitational field of the evacuation site.

[0059] Step 2. Calculate the dynamic gravitational field of a single pedestrian according to the pedestrian's escape strategy.

[0060] Step 3. Calculate the candidate movable positions according to the dynamic gravitational field of each pedestrian.

[0061] Step 4. Traversing each pedestrian, repeating steps 2 and 3 until all pedestrians are evacuated.

[0062]Further, when the evacuation place is a regular rectangular place and there is no obstacle in the place, the evacuation place is gridded, and the calculation formula of the discrete static gravitational field of the evacuation place is:

[006...