in 3+ , nb 5+ Composite donor doped zno varistor ceramic and preparation method
A technology of varistor ceramics and donor doping, which is applied in varistors, varistor cores, etc., can solve the problem of ZnO varistor aging life, the decline of pulse current tolerance performance indicators, and the inability to meet industrial applications. The problem of large radius difference can achieve the effect of enhancing aging life, suppressing the decline of nonlinear coefficient, and suppressing the increase of leakage current
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Embodiment 1: a kind of In 3+ , Nb 5+ The ZnO varistor ceramic prepared by compound donor doping includes a base material and a dopant, and the base material includes ZnO: 90.5 parts, Bi 2 o 3 : 3.0 parts, MnO 2 : 0.5 parts, Sb 2 o 3 : 2.5 parts, Co 2 o 3 : 1 part, Cr 2 o 3 : 0.5 parts, 2 parts of seed crystal dopant material, the mass fraction ratio of said seed crystal dopant material is ZnO: Nb(NO 3 ) 5 :In(NO 3 ) 3 =94:4:2.
Embodiment 2
[0027] Embodiment 2: a kind of In 3+ , Nb 5+ The ZnO varistor ceramic prepared by compound donor doping includes a base material and a dopant, and the base material includes ZnO: 87 parts, Bi 2 o 3 : 2.0 parts, MnO 2 : 0.4 parts, Sb 2 o 3 : 1.5 parts, Co 2 o 3 : 0.5 parts, Cr 2 o 3 : 0.2 part, seed dopant: 1 part; the seed dopant is ZnO, Nb 2 o 5 and In 2 o 3 , whose mass fraction ratio is ZnO:Nb 2 o 5 :In 2 o 3 =90:0.1:0.1.
Embodiment 3
[0028] Embodiment 3: a kind of In 3+ , Nb 5+ The ZnO varistor ceramic prepared by compound donor doping includes a base material and a dopant material, and the base material includes ZnO: 95 parts, Bi 2 o 3 : 4.0 parts, MnO 2 : 0.7 parts, Sb 2 o 3 : 3.5 parts, Co 2 o 3 : 1.5 parts, Cr 2 o 3 : 1.0 parts, seed dopant: 5 parts; the seed dopant is ZnO, Nb 2 o 5 and In 2 o 3 , whose mass fraction ratio is ZnO:Nb 2 o 5 : In 2 o 3 =95:5:5.
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