A Blind Signal Detection and Channel Estimation Method for Large-Scale Antenna Systems
A large-scale antenna and channel estimation technology, applied in the field of 5G communication technology, can solve the problems of occupying a lot of space, physically impossible, matrix decomposition algorithm does not consider signal correlation, etc., to improve accuracy, increase practicability, The effect of reducing signal recovery errors
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[0045] This example considers a simplified uplink communication system, such as figure 2 As shown, the antennas at the base station are arranged into a 64×64 planar antenna array, the number of users is 32, the user end is configured with a single antenna, and the channel coherence time is set to 32 time slots. The channel obeys the Bernoulli Gaussian distribution with Markov field structure in the angle domain, and the sparsity is set to 0.25, that is, the proportion of non-zero elements of the channel in the angle domain is 25%. The channel model of a planar antenna array can be written as:
[0046]
[0047] Among them, N p Indicates the number of paths, β k,n Indicates the path gain, N v x1 vector a v and N h x1 vector a h represent the steering vectors in the horizontal and vertical directions of the antenna array, respectively,
[0048]
[0049]
[0050] and λ is the carrier wavelength, d v 、d h is the spacing between the antenna in the horizontal dir...
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