Multi-functional caterpillar conveyer of hilly and mountainous orchards

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-functional caterpillar conveyer of hilly and mountainous orchards. The multi-functional caterpillar conveyer comprises an engine, transmission mechanisms, two caterpillar mechanisms, a vehicle frame, a vehicle carriage, a lifting mechanism and a handling mechanism. The two caterpillar mechanisms are installed on the two sides of the vehicle frame, and the engine is connected with the two caterpillar mechanisms through the transmission mechanisms; the vehicle carriage is arranged above the vehicle frame through the lifting mechanism, a driving cab is arranged on the vehicle frame, and the driving cab and the vehicle carriage are distributed on the vehicle frame from back to front; and the handling mechanism is installed at the rear end of the vehicle frame, and the engine and the lifting mechanism are connected with the handling mechanism. According to the multi-functional caterpillar conveyer of the hilly and mountainous orchards, the rotary speed of the engine, the height of the vehicle carriage and the advancing direction of the vehicle frame driven by the caterpillar mechanisms can be correspondingly adjusted in time through the handling mechanism according to the mountainous road condition, so that stepless speed change and in-situ rotation by 360 degrees of the conveyer are achieved, and it is ensured that the conveyer is stably driven in the mountainous orchards with the volatile road conditions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural transportation machinery, in particular to a multifunctional crawler conveyor for orchards in hilly and mountainous areas. Background technique [0002] my country is a big country of citrus production, but 90% of citrus are planted on hillsides, and the terrain conditions and road surface are complicated, which brings great inconvenience to the management of orchards, the handling of agricultural materials, and the picking and transportation of fruits, thus increasing the Production costs of citrus. In addition, due to the aging of China's population, there is a shortage of young and middle-aged laborers in rural areas, and fewer and fewer people can engage in physical labor in orchards. Therefore, it is more and more urgent to fully realize the mechanization of transportation in citrus orchards. [0003] At present, the machinery that has been put into use in the citrus orchard includes wh...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the machinery that has been put into use in the citrus orchard includes wheeled conveyors that can adapt to small slopes (that is, the size of the slope is less than 15°), which can realize the functions of transportation and lifting fruit; cableway conveyors that can adapt to large slopes (that is, the size of the slope is greater than 30° °) and roadless orchard fruit and production materials transportation, but only fixed-point transportation; rail transport aircraft is suitable for steep mountain orchard fruit and production material transportation, but only fixed-point transportation; and currently there is no special in small and medium slopes (ie A multi-functional transport aircraft used for slopes ranging from 18° to 25°

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