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Preparation method of hydrogen peroxide composite catalyst by direct reaction of hydrogen and oxygen

A composite catalyst, hydrogen peroxide technology, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, peroxide/peroxyhydrate/peroxyacid/superoxide/ozonide In other directions, it can solve the problems of high production cost of hydrogen peroxide, large investment in anthraquinone method and concentrated production, and high cost of 2-ethylhydroanthraquinone, so as to achieve a green reaction path, avoid the generation of by-product water, and ensure hydrogen efficiency. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-18
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the anthraquinone method also has obvious disadvantages: 1, 2-ethylhydroanthraquinone is very expensive and degrades during recycling, causing the production cost of hydrogen peroxide to remain high; 2. In the production process of the anthraquinone method Among them, the hydrogen efficiency is very low; 3. The anthraquinone method requires a large investment and requires centralized production
However, the focus and difficulty of this method lies in the design of the catalyst for the direct reaction of hydrogen and oxygen. It is necessary to ensure the activation of hydrogen and ensure that only oxygen is adsorbed and not decomposed. The requirements for the catalyst are very high.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of hydrogen peroxide composite catalyst by direct reaction of hydrogen and oxygen
  • Preparation method of hydrogen peroxide composite catalyst by direct reaction of hydrogen and oxygen

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Active hydrogen donor using K 2 PtCl 4 Synthesis of Encapsulated Platinum Sodalite as a Precursor to Platinum Particles.

[0043] Raw material ratio: (m (K 2 PtCl 4 ):m(Si-Al gel)=0.500g / g), n(Si / Al)=1:1.

[0044] The active hydrogen acceptor is carbon nitride prepared by using dicyandiamide as a precursor at a heating rate of 1 °C / min to 450 °C, and roasting in a muffle furnace for 40 min.

[0045] The active hydrogen donor and the active hydrogen acceptor were composited by grinding method. Take 1g of the active hydrogen donor and 10g of the active hydrogen acceptor, add 1.1mL of ethanol to wet grind for 30min, and then dry to prepare the composite catalyst. A validation reaction was performed, ie, a validation experiment was performed using batch reaction conditions as per catalyst validation.

Embodiment 2

[0047] The active hydrogen donor uses Pt(NH 3 ) 2 (NO 3 ) 2 Synthesis of encapsulated platinum type A molecular sieves as precursors to platinum particles.

[0048] Raw material ratio: (m (Pt(NH 3 ) 2 (NO 3 ) 2 ):m(Si-Al gel)=0.01g / g), n(Si / Al)=1:1.5.

[0049] The active hydrogen acceptor uses melamine as the precursor to support the specific surface area of ​​800m 2 According to the mass ratio of melamine and activated carbon of 10:1 on the coal-based activated carbon, a total of 11g, the impregnation method was used, deionized water was used as a solvent, 110mL of deionized water was added, stirred for 240min, and placed in a vacuum drying phase to dry at 85°C. It is prepared by roasting at 750°C for 180min in a tube furnace with a heating rate of 1°C / min.

[0050] The active hydrogen donor and the active hydrogen acceptor are composited by a grinding method, and 2 g of the active hydrogen donor and 0.2 g of the active hydrogen acceptor are dry-milled for 5 minutes ...

Embodiment 3

[0052] The active hydrogen donor uses Pt(NH 3 ) 4 Cl 2 Synthesis and encapsulation of platinum sodalite as a precursor of platinum particles,

[0053] Raw material ratio: (m (Pt(NH 3 ) 4 Cl 2 ):m(Si-Al gel)=0.041g / g), n(Si / Al)=1:1.2.

[0054] And with the cation as NH 4 + Prepare H-type platinum sodalite by salt exchange.

[0055] Graphene was used as the active hydrogen acceptor.

[0056] The active hydrogen donor and the active hydrogen acceptor were composited by grinding method, and 1 g of the active hydrogen donor and 2 g of the active hydrogen acceptor were added dropwise with 4 mL of acetol and wet-milled for 5 minutes to prepare the composite catalyst. A validation reaction was performed, ie, a validation experiment was performed using batch reaction conditions as per catalyst validation.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of synthesizing a hydrogen peroxide composite catalyst through oxygen-hydrogen direct reaction. The catalyst is prepared from compounding an active hydrogen receptor and an active hydrogen donor, wherein the active hydrogen donor is selected from one of sodalite, a type A molecular sieve, cationic type sodalite and a cationic type A molecular sieve; platinum or palladium is packaged in a pore passage of the active hydrogen donor; the active hydrogen receptor is selected from one of graphene, graphite oxide, N-doped graphite oxide, activated carbon, a molecular sieve, metallic oxide, carbon nitride, mesoporous carbon nitride, carbon nitride-loaded activated carbon, a carbon nitride-loaded molecular sieve, a graphite oxide-loaded molecular sieve and a graphene-loaded molecular sieve; the compounding method comprises a grinding method and an impregnation method. According to the prepared catalyst, by utilizing the specific structure characteristics and a hydrogen spillover effect, the generation of a byproduct water in reaction is effectively avoided, so that the efficiency on converting hydrogen and oxygen into hydrogen peroxide in reaction is directly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite catalyst for synthesizing hydrogen peroxide, in particular to a preparation method of the composite catalyst for synthesizing hydrogen peroxide by direct reaction of hydrogen and oxygen. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen peroxide is widely used in chemical synthesis, electronics industry, textile industry, environmental protection and medical and health fields, and is an indispensable and important chemical reagent. At present, there are five production methods of hydrogen peroxide: electrolysis method, anthraquinone method, isopropanol method, oxygen cathodic reduction method and hydrogen-oxygen direct synthesis method. The most mature method of producing hydrogen peroxide used in industry is the anthraquinone method: 2-ethylanthraquinone reacts with hydrogen at a certain temperature and pressure under the action of a catalyst to generate 2-ethylhydroanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone Hydrogen anthraquinone ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/42B01J23/58B01J27/24B01J29/03B01J29/44B01J29/74C01B15/029
CPCB01J23/42B01J23/58B01J27/24B01J29/0325B01J29/44B01J29/7407C01B15/029
Inventor 李福祥薛达
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH