Feature extraction method for ultrasound tissue characterization based on Hilbert-Huang transform
A technology of feature extraction and yellow transformation, applied in instruments, character and pattern recognition, computer parts, etc., can solve the problem of difficult frequency band division and so on.
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[0084] A feature extraction method for ultrasonic tissue characterization based on Hilbert-Huang transform, comprising the following steps:
[0085] S1: Collect multiple frames of ultrasonic echo RF signals of tissue samples, select a region of interest (Region Of Interest, referred to as ROI), and construct an ultrasonic RF time series;
[0086] S2: Using the HHT algorithm, perform feature extraction on the ultrasonic RF time series, and obtain sample feature vectors based on time, frequency and energy relationships;
[0087] S3: Use the rankfeatures algorithm to perform feature screening and feature fusion, calculate the sample feature fusion index, and use the feature fusion index as a feature to characterize the organization.
[0088] In the step S1, the specific process of constructing the ultrasonic RF time series is as follows:
[0089] S1-1: scan the tissue, and obtain multiple frames of its ultrasonic echo RF signal;
[0090] S1-2: Demodulate a certain frame of ultras...
Embodiment 2
[0131] Present embodiment except following feature other structures are with embodiment 1:
[0132] Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment is a feature extraction method based on Hilbert-Huang transform ultrasonic tissue characterization applied to the detection of tissue microstructure changes before and after chemotherapy in breast cancer tissue, including the following steps:
[0133] Step 1: Construct ultrasound RF time series
[0134] Sonix TOUCH produced by Canada Ultrasonix Company and a broadband linear array ultrasonic probe with a center frequency of 6.6 MHz were used to scan the thoracic subcutaneous tissue of female BALB / C nude mice, and record multi-frame ultrasonic echo RF signals. In this experiment, 27 female BALB / C nude mice aged 4 to 6 weeks were used as experimental subjects. Firstly, human breast cancer cells MCF-7 were cultured, then 10% fetal bovine serum and 100 units / ml streptomycin were added, placed in an environment with a temperature of 37°C a...
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