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3D printed wall body with hollow or spanning structure and machining method for 3D printed wall body

A 3D printing and wall technology, which is applied in the direction of additive processing, building components, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of easy cavity collapse, wall collapse, and reduce the structural strength of the wall, so as to achieve both overall firmness and reduced Production cost and the effect of improving production efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-21
NANJING JIAYING PRECISION MACHINERY MFGCO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Existing building houses mainly include wall brick structure, light steel keel gypsum board structure and reinforced concrete structure. The walls of the two kinds of structure building houses have complex construction technology, various auxiliary materials required, long construction period, and engineering There are many garbage, and the disadvantages are heavy
[0003] With the rapid development of social economy, people's requirements for living standards and living environment are constantly improving, especially for residential and office buildings. When making 3D printed walls, door frames, window frames and For walls with overhang structures such as eaves, and for 3D printing of large-area hollow walls, the current method is usually to add molds, set beams, or dig holes after the wall is made. The operation is complicated and the wall is lowered. The structural strength of the body, while the 3D printing method currently used for large-area hollow walls mostly adopts vertical printing, and the wall that is too high will have a large pressure on the bottom of the wall during the printing process, which may easily cause the wall to collapse or deform. The wall is placed horizontally, the hollow structure of the wall cannot be realized, and the cavity with a large span is easy to collapse, which brings many adverse effects to the construction of the 3D printed wall

Method used

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  • 3D printed wall body with hollow or spanning structure and machining method for 3D printed wall body
  • 3D printed wall body with hollow or spanning structure and machining method for 3D printed wall body

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0019] This embodiment provides a 3D printed wall with a spanning structure, the structure is as figure 1 As shown, including the wall 1, the wall has a spanning groove 2 reserved during the printing process of the wall using the 3D printing equipment, and a spanning screen 3 is laid on the spanning slot 2, and the two ends of the spanning screen are overlapped On the cement mortar on both sides of the spanning groove, the overlapping length is not less than 1 / 4 of the width of the spanning groove, the diameter of the mesh across the mesh plate is greater than the maximum particle size of 2mm in the cement mortar, and the thickness of the spanning mesh plate 5mm, use 3D printing equipment to print the cement mortar wall on the cross-stencil.

[0020] The processing method of the 3D printing wall with a spanning structure of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0021] ⑴ According to the technical requirements of the 3D printer, make suitable cement mortar ra...

Embodiment 2

[0027] This embodiment provides a 3D printed wall with a hollow structure, the structure is as follows figure 2 As shown, including the wall 1' printed horizontally, the wall 1' reserves a cavity 2' in the wall during the printing process of the 3D printing equipment, and a reinforcing rib structure is arranged in the reserved cavity. Lay a spanning stencil 3' on the cavity, the diameter of the mesh across the stencil is larger than the maximum particle size of 2mm in the cement mortar, the thickness of the spanning stencil is 2mm, and the two ends of the spanning stencil are lapped in the reserved space On the cement mortar around the cavity 2', a reinforced steel skeleton 4' is laid on the cross-stencil at the same time, and finally cement mortar is printed layer by layer on the cross-stencil and the reinforced skeleton.

[0028] A method for processing a 3D printed wall with a hollow structure, comprising the following steps:

[0029] ⑴ According to the technical requirem...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a 3D printed wall body with a hollow or a spanning structure. A cavity is reserved in a wall body in the printing process of the wall body by utilizing a 3D printing device, a spanning screen board is laid on the reserved cavity, the two ends of the spanning screen board are in an overlapping joint with cement mortars of the reserved cavity, and the overlapping length is not less than one-fourth of the width of a spanning groove, and the cement mortars are printed on the spanning screen board layer by layer. According to the 3D printed wall body with the hollow or the spanning structure, various required holes can be directly reserved on the 3D printed wall body during fabricating of the wall body by adding the spanning screen board, the facts that materials are wasted caused by supporting by using formworks, and operation of the 3D printing device are not convenient are avoided, meanwhile, the screen board can be firmly combined with the wall body due to the fact that screen holes are formed in the spanning screen board, and the condition that the overall strength of the wall body is affected due to the fact that contact parts between a traditional transverse beam and the wall body is not firm enough is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a 3D printed wall, specifically a 3D printed wall with a hollow or spanning structure and a processing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of building materials. Background technique [0002] Existing building houses mainly include wall brick structure, light steel keel gypsum board structure and reinforced concrete structure. The walls of the two kinds of structure building houses have complex construction technology, various auxiliary materials required, long construction period, and engineering There are many garbage, and the disadvantages are heavy. [0003] With the rapid development of social economy, people's requirements for living standards and living environment are constantly improving, especially for residential and office buildings. When making 3D printed walls, door frames, window frames and For walls with overhang structures such as eaves, and for 3D printing of large-area hollow walls, the current ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04C2/04E04C2/06E04C2/30B33Y80/00B33Y10/00B28B1/00
CPCE04C2/044E04C2/06E04C2/30B28B1/001B33Y10/00B33Y80/00
Inventor 刘培善李进
Owner NANJING JIAYING PRECISION MACHINERY MFGCO
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